Chapter 11 HISTORY : The Age of Industrialisation — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL STUDIES · CLASS 10 · Andhra State Board
Practice Chapter 11 HISTORY : The Age of Industrialisation with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter covers proto-industrialisation factory growth industrialisation challenges labor conditions industrial expansion and market creation through advertising..
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Chapter 11 HISTORY : The Age of Industrialisation — Important Questions & Answers
What was the term used for the phase of industrial production before the advent of factories?
- A. Post-industrialisation
- B. Proto-industrialisation
- C. Mercantilism
- D. Globalization
Answer: B. Proto-industrialisation
Proto-industrialisation refers to the large-scale industrial production for an international market that was not based at factories.
Proto-industrialisation refers to the large-scale industrial production for an international market that was not based at factories.
Which of the following inventions was associated with the 'Spinning Jenny'?
- A. James Hargreaves
- B. Richard Arkwright
- C. James Watt
- D. Matthew Boulton
Answer: A. James Hargreaves
James Hargreaves devised the Spinning Jenny in 1764 to speed up the spinning process.
James Hargreaves devised the Spinning Jenny in 1764 to speed up the spinning process.
Why did merchants face problems in the countryside during the proto-industrial phase?
- A. Peasants were too wealthy to work
- B. Common lands were being enclosed
- C. The government banned rural production
- D. Transport costs were too low
Answer: B. Common lands were being enclosed
The enclosure movement meant that poor farmers had to look for alternative sources of income in the cottage industry.
The enclosure movement meant that poor farmers had to look for alternative sources of income in the cottage industry.
How did advertisements influence consumers during the age of industrialisation?
- A. They gave factual data about manufacturing costs
- B. They discouraged buying new products
- C. They created a new consumer culture by associating products with glamour and lifestyle
- D. They provided free samples to everyone
Answer: C. They created a new consumer culture by associating products with glamour and lifestyle
Advertisements used images of gods and royalty to make products appear desirable and linked to national identity.
Advertisements used images of gods and royalty to make products appear desirable and linked to national identity.
Which of the following best describes the 'Gomasthas' appointed by the East India Company?
- A. They were independent weavers
- B. They were paid servants who supervised weavers and collected supplies
- C. They were British textile traders
- D. They were factory owners in Bombay
Answer: B. They were paid servants who supervised weavers and collected supplies
The Company used Gomasthas to establish direct control over the weavers, cutting out the influence of existing traders and brokers.
The Company used Gomasthas to establish direct control over the weavers, cutting out the influence of existing traders and brokers.