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Chapter 14 CIVICS : Federalism — Online MCQ Test

SOCIAL STUDIES · CLASS 10 · Andhra State Board
Practice Chapter 14 CIVICS : Federalism with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter details federal features India federal system decentralization Local Self-Government Panchayati Raj and center-state relation dynamics.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 14 CIVICS : Federalism — Important Questions & Answers

What is the system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country?
  • A. Unitary Government
  • B. Federalism
  • C. Dictatorship
  • D. Monarchy
Answer: B. Federalism
Federalism is a system where power is shared between the central government and the state governments.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of federalism?
  • A. Two or more levels of government
  • B. Independent judiciary
  • C. Centralized power in a single level
  • D. Written constitution
Answer: C. Centralized power in a single level
Federalism implies a division of power, not centralization; a single level of government is a feature of a unitary system.
What is the role of the judiciary in a federal system?
  • A. To frame the laws
  • B. To implement government schemes
  • C. To act as an umpire in disputes between center and states
  • D. To conduct elections
Answer: C. To act as an umpire in disputes between center and states
Courts play a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and settling disputes between different levels of government.
Why is India considered a 'quasi-federal' or a federation with a unitary bias?
  • A. States can secede from the union
  • B. Central government has more power in emergencies and matters of national interest
  • C. The Constitution does not mention federalism
  • D. Only one level of government exists
Answer: B. Central government has more power in emergencies and matters of national interest
India retains strong centralizing tendencies, especially during emergencies, which gives it a unitary bias.
Which scenario best illustrates 'De-centralization' in the Indian context?
  • A. The PM takes all decisions for the nation
  • B. Power is taken away from central and state governments and given to local bodies
  • C. Merging all states into one big territory
  • D. Granting special powers only to the Union Government
Answer: B. Power is taken away from central and state governments and given to local bodies
Decentralization refers to the transfer of power from the central and state governments to local self-government institutions.