Chapter 18 ECONOMICS : Development — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL STUDIES · CLASS 10 · Andhra State Board
Practice Chapter 18 ECONOMICS : Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Focusing on economics this chapter covers development concepts national income per capita income human development index HDI public facilities and sustainability..
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Chapter 18 ECONOMICS : Development — Important Questions & Answers
What is the primary indicator used to measure the average income of a country?
- A. Gross Domestic Product
- B. Per Capita Income
- C. Human Development Index
- D. Net National Product
Answer: B. Per Capita Income
Per capita income is the total national income divided by the total population, serving as a measure of average income.
Per capita income is the total national income divided by the total population, serving as a measure of average income.
Which international organization publishes the Human Development Report (HDR)?
- A. World Bank
- B. International Monetary Fund
- C. United Nations Development Programme
- D. World Health Organization
Answer: C. United Nations Development Programme
The UNDP has been publishing the Human Development Report annually since 1990.
The UNDP has been publishing the Human Development Report annually since 1990.
Why is 'Per Capita Income' not a sufficient indicator of development?
- A. It ignores income distribution inequality
- B. It only considers urban population
- C. It is calculated in foreign currency
- D. It does not account for inflation
Answer: A. It ignores income distribution inequality
Per capita income provides an average but hides significant disparities in income distribution among the population.
Per capita income provides an average but hides significant disparities in income distribution among the population.
Analyze the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation.
- A. Economic growth always leads to a cleaner environment
- B. There is no link between the two
- C. Unchecked growth often leads to resource depletion and pollution
- D. Environmental conservation prevents any economic growth
Answer: C. Unchecked growth often leads to resource depletion and pollution
Rapid industrial growth often results in the over-exploitation of natural resources and ecological damage.
Rapid industrial growth often results in the over-exploitation of natural resources and ecological damage.
Consider a country that spends heavily on military but lacks schools and hospitals. Which statement holds true?
- A. It is a highly developed nation
- B. It follows the principles of Human Development
- C. It fails to translate wealth into human welfare
- D. It is a perfect model for others
Answer: C. It fails to translate wealth into human welfare
True development is about improving people's lives through basic public facilities, not just accumulating wealth for specific sectors.
True development is about improving people's lives through basic public facilities, not just accumulating wealth for specific sectors.