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Chapter 7 CIVICS : Justice — Online MCQ Test

CIVICS · CLASS 11 INTER I YEAR · Andhra State Board
Practice Chapter 7 CIVICS : Justice with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter covers social economic political legal justice theories concept of distributive justice and role of justice in modern democratic societies.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 7 CIVICS : Justice — Important Questions & Answers

The term 'Justice' is derived from the Latin word 'Jus', which means?
  • A. To bind or tie together
  • B. To separate
  • C. To rule
  • D. To judge
Answer: A. To bind or tie together
The word Justice is derived from the Latin word 'Jus' meaning to bind or tie together, implying that justice joins people together in a society.
Which type of justice emphasizes the fair distribution of resources and opportunities in society?
  • A. Political Justice
  • B. Legal Justice
  • C. Distributive Justice
  • D. Natural Justice
Answer: C. Distributive Justice
Distributive justice focuses on the equitable allocation of resources, wealth, and opportunities among the members of a society.
What is the primary objective of Social Justice in a democracy?
  • A. To eliminate discrimination based on caste, creed, or gender
  • B. To ensure everyone gets equal wealth
  • C. To appoint judges in the Supreme Court
  • D. To increase tax rates for the rich
Answer: A. To eliminate discrimination based on caste, creed, or gender
Social justice aims to remove systemic inequalities and discrimination to provide a level playing field for all citizens.
In a democratic society, why is 'Distributive Justice' considered essential for stability?
  • A. It prevents excessive wealth concentration that can lead to social unrest
  • B. It ensures that the military remains under civilian control
  • C. It forces citizens to adopt specific cultural values
  • D. It simplifies the election process by reducing the number of candidates
Answer: A. It prevents excessive wealth concentration that can lead to social unrest
Large disparities in wealth can cause social instability; distributive justice attempts to maintain balance to ensure peaceful coexistence.
The concept of 'Justice' as perceived by Plato differs from modern views primarily because:
  • A. Plato prioritized individual rights over the duty to the state
  • B. Plato equated justice with functional harmony and duty, not just rights
  • C. Plato believed that justice was impossible to achieve in a democracy
  • D. Plato ignored the role of law in governing the state
Answer: B. Plato equated justice with functional harmony and duty, not just rights
Plato's 'Republic' views justice as every part of society performing its duty well, maintaining a harmonious functional order rather than modern individualistic rights.