Chapter 10 HISTORY : Forest Society and Colonialism — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL SCIENCE · CLASS 9th · Andhra State Board
Practice Chapter 10 HISTORY : Forest Society and Colonialism with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter details scientific forestry impact of colonial forest laws shifting cultivation commercial forestry and forest rebellion movements..
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter 10 HISTORY : Forest Society and Colonialism — Important Questions & Answers
Who was the first Inspector General of Forests in India?
- A. Dietrich Brandis
- B. Lord Dalhousie
- C. Warren Hastings
- D. Thomas Munro
Answer: A. Dietrich Brandis
Dietrich Brandis, a German expert, was appointed the first Inspector General of Forests in India in 1864 to manage forest resources.
Dietrich Brandis, a German expert, was appointed the first Inspector General of Forests in India in 1864 to manage forest resources.
What was the system of 'Scientific Forestry' mainly focused on?
- A. Protecting local biodiversity
- B. Planting a variety of trees for local use
- C. Cutting old trees and planting new uniform ones
- D. Promoting shifting cultivation
Answer: C. Cutting old trees and planting new uniform ones
Scientific forestry involved felling natural forests and replacing them with a single species of trees arranged in neat rows.
Scientific forestry involved felling natural forests and replacing them with a single species of trees arranged in neat rows.
Why did the British categorize shifting cultivation as harmful?
- A. It prevented railway expansion
- B. It made it hard to calculate taxes and risked fire in valuable timber forests
- C. It destroyed the soil quality permanently
- D. It led to a shortage of labor in cities
Answer: B. It made it hard to calculate taxes and risked fire in valuable timber forests
Colonial officials felt shifting cultivation disrupted the planning for timber production and risked fires spreading to reserved forests.
Colonial officials felt shifting cultivation disrupted the planning for timber production and risked fires spreading to reserved forests.
Compare the impact of scientific forestry on biodiversity versus the colonial revenue goal.
- A. Both biodiversity and revenue increased
- B. Biodiversity decreased, but revenue from timber became predictable
- C. Biodiversity increased, but revenue decreased
- D. Both biodiversity and revenue decreased significantly
Answer: B. Biodiversity decreased, but revenue from timber became predictable
Scientific forestry replaced natural diverse forests with monocultures (like teak/pine), reducing biodiversity while ensuring uniform timber for commercial use.
Scientific forestry replaced natural diverse forests with monocultures (like teak/pine), reducing biodiversity while ensuring uniform timber for commercial use.
In the context of the Dutch in Java, what was 'blandongdiensten'?
- A. A tax on forest honey
- B. The practice of using forest dwellers for labor and cutting timber
- C. A method of planting teak trees
- D. A rebellion by Javanese farmers
Answer: B. The practice of using forest dwellers for labor and cutting timber
Blandongdiensten was a system where the Dutch exempted forest villages from land rents in return for free labor to cut and transport timber.
Blandongdiensten was a system where the Dutch exempted forest villages from land rents in return for free labor to cut and transport timber.