Chapter 12: Lifelines of National Economy — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 12: Lifelines of National Economy with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Transport Communication Trade Tourism Roadways Railways Airways Waterways Pipelines Global trade Economic development.
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Chapter 12: Lifelines of National Economy — Important Questions & Answers
Which of the following is known as the lifeline of a country's economy?
- A. Transport and communication
- B. Only agriculture
- C. Only forests
- D. Only population growth
Answer: A. Transport and communication
Transport and communication help in the movement of goods, services, people and information, making them lifelines of the national economy.
Transport and communication help in the movement of goods, services, people and information, making them lifelines of the national economy.
The Golden Quadrilateral Super Highway connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and ________.
- A. Kolkata
- B. Srinagar
- C. Guwahati
- D. Kochi
Answer: A. Kolkata
The Golden Quadrilateral connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata, linking the four major metro cities of India.
The Golden Quadrilateral connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata, linking the four major metro cities of India.
Which organisation was set up in 1960 for the development of roads in border areas?
- A. Border Roads Organisation
- B. National Highways Authority of India
- C. Central Public Works Department
- D. State Public Works Department
Answer: A. Border Roads Organisation
The Border Roads Organisation was established in 1960 to develop and maintain roads in India's border areas.
The Border Roads Organisation was established in 1960 to develop and maintain roads in India's border areas.
Which is the cheapest means of transport for carrying heavy and bulky goods over long distances?
- A. Waterways
- B. Airways
- C. Roadways
- D. Cableways
Answer: A. Waterways
Waterways are the cheapest means for transporting heavy and bulky goods because they are fuel-efficient and cost-effective.
Waterways are the cheapest means for transporting heavy and bulky goods because they are fuel-efficient and cost-effective.
Why are roadways preferred over railways for short distances?
- A. They provide door-to-door service and have lower loading costs
- B. They are always faster than airways
- C. They can carry only minerals and coal
- D. They are used only in coastal areas
Answer: A. They provide door-to-door service and have lower loading costs
Roadways are preferred for short distances because they provide door-to-door service and involve lower handling and loading costs.
Roadways are preferred for short distances because they provide door-to-door service and involve lower handling and loading costs.
Which of the following correctly matches the road category with its maintaining authority?
- A. State Highways - State Public Works Department
- B. District Roads - National Highways Authority of India
- C. National Highways - Zila Parishad
- D. Border Roads - Municipal Corporation
Answer: A. State Highways - State Public Works Department
State Highways are constructed and maintained by the State Public Works Department in states and union territories.
State Highways are constructed and maintained by the State Public Works Department in states and union territories.
A steel plant located far from coal mines receives coal regularly at low cost. Which transport factor most likely helps in this supply?
- A. Railways carrying bulky raw materials
- B. Pipelines carrying solid minerals
- C. Airways carrying coal cheaply
- D. Postal services transporting coal
Answer: A. Railways carrying bulky raw materials
Railways are suitable for transporting bulky goods like coal and iron ore over long distances at relatively low cost.
Railways are suitable for transporting bulky goods like coal and iron ore over long distances at relatively low cost.
Which sequence correctly shows increasing flexibility of transport from least flexible to most flexible for goods movement?
- A. Waterways, railways, roadways
- B. Roadways, railways, waterways
- C. Railways, roadways, pipelines
- D. Airways, waterways, railways
Answer: A. Waterways, railways, roadways
Waterways and railways follow fixed routes, while roadways offer greater flexibility and door-to-door connectivity.
Waterways and railways follow fixed routes, while roadways offer greater flexibility and door-to-door connectivity.
Consider the following statements: I. National Highways connect important cities and states. II. District Roads are maintained by Zila Parishads. III. Border Roads reduce the strategic importance of border areas. Which statements are correct?
- A. I and II only
- B. II and III only
- C. I and III only
- D. I, II and III
Answer: A. I and II only
National Highways connect important parts of the country, and District Roads are maintained by Zila Parishads. Border Roads increase, not reduce, strategic importance.
National Highways connect important parts of the country, and District Roads are maintained by Zila Parishads. Border Roads increase, not reduce, strategic importance.
Which option correctly identifies a limitation of airways and an advantage of roadways in India?
- A. Airways are costly; roadways provide last-mile connectivity
- B. Airways are cheapest; roadways cannot reach rural areas
- C. Airways carry bulky goods best; roadways are limited to sea coasts
- D. Airways are slowest; roadways are only for international trade
Answer: A. Airways are costly; roadways provide last-mile connectivity
Air travel is expensive and not accessible to all, while roadways provide flexible and last-mile connectivity.
Air travel is expensive and not accessible to all, while roadways provide flexible and last-mile connectivity.