Chapter 14: Federalism — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 14: Federalism with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Federalism Union government State government Concurrent list Union list State list Decentralisation Local government Panchayati Raj.
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Chapter 14: Federalism — Important Questions & Answers
What is federalism?
- A. A system in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units
- B. A system in which all powers are held by one ruler
- C. A system in which the judiciary controls the legislature
- D. A system in which citizens directly make all laws
Answer: A. A system in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units
Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between a central government and regional governments. Both levels have their own areas of authority.
Federalism is a system of government where power is shared between a central government and regional governments. Both levels have their own areas of authority.
In India, which level of government has jurisdiction over the entire country?
- A. State government
- B. Union government
- C. Panchayat government
- D. Municipal government
Answer: B. Union government
The Union government, also called the Central government, has authority over the whole country. State governments have authority over their respective states.
The Union government, also called the Central government, has authority over the whole country. State governments have authority over their respective states.
Which list includes subjects of national importance such as defence, foreign affairs and banking?
- A. State List
- B. Concurrent List
- C. Union List
- D. Residuary List
Answer: C. Union List
The Union List contains subjects of national importance. Only the Union government can make laws on these subjects.
The Union List contains subjects of national importance. Only the Union government can make laws on these subjects.
Which list contains subjects such as police, trade, commerce and agriculture?
- A. Union List
- B. State List
- C. Concurrent List
- D. Central List
Answer: B. State List
The State List includes subjects of state and local importance. State governments normally make laws on these subjects.
The State List includes subjects of state and local importance. State governments normally make laws on these subjects.
Which of the following best explains the idea of two or more levels of government in a federation?
- A. One government controls all other institutions
- B. Each level of government has its own jurisdiction
- C. Only local governments make laws
- D. The army decides the division of powers
Answer: B. Each level of government has its own jurisdiction
In a federation, different levels of government have separate jurisdictions specified by the Constitution. This prevents one level from taking over all powers.
In a federation, different levels of government have separate jurisdictions specified by the Constitution. This prevents one level from taking over all powers.
A dispute arises between the Union government and a State government about their powers. Which institution has the authority to interpret the Constitution?
- A. Election Commission
- B. Supreme Court
- C. Planning Commission
- D. Municipal Corporation
Answer: B. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court acts as the interpreter of the Constitution. It can settle disputes regarding the division of powers between different levels of government.
The Supreme Court acts as the interpreter of the Constitution. It can settle disputes regarding the division of powers between different levels of government.
A State government wants to make a law on agriculture. According to the Indian Constitution, this subject mainly belongs to which list?
- A. Union List
- B. State List
- C. Concurrent List
- D. Residuary List
Answer: B. State List
Agriculture is a State List subject. Therefore, the State government normally has the authority to make laws on it.
Agriculture is a State List subject. Therefore, the State government normally has the authority to make laws on it.
Which option correctly matches the type of federation with its example?
- A. Coming together federation - India
- B. Holding together federation - USA
- C. Coming together federation - Switzerland
- D. Holding together federation - Australia
Answer: C. Coming together federation - Switzerland
Switzerland is an example of a coming together federation. India is an example of a holding together federation.
Switzerland is an example of a coming together federation. India is an example of a holding together federation.
Consider the statements: (1) In a federation, the existence and authority of each level of government is constitutionally guaranteed. (2) In India, states have the power to change the division of powers unilaterally. Which is correct?
- A. Only statement 1 is correct
- B. Only statement 2 is correct
- C. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct
- D. Neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct
Answer: A. Only statement 1 is correct
In federalism, the powers of each level are guaranteed by the Constitution. States cannot unilaterally change the constitutional division of powers.
In federalism, the powers of each level are guaranteed by the Constitution. States cannot unilaterally change the constitutional division of powers.
A State passes a law on a Concurrent List subject, and later Parliament passes a different law on the same subject. If the two laws are inconsistent, what is the usual constitutional position?
- A. The State law automatically prevails because the matter affects the state
- B. The Union law prevails over the State law
- C. Both laws are cancelled immediately
- D. The Gram Sabha decides which law applies
Answer: B. The Union law prevails over the State law
On Concurrent List subjects, both levels can legislate, but in case of conflict the Union law generally prevails. This reflects the stronger position of the Centre in India.
On Concurrent List subjects, both levels can legislate, but in case of conflict the Union law generally prevails. This reflects the stronger position of the Centre in India.