Chapter 16: Political Parties — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 16: Political Parties with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Political party National party Regional party Coalition Opposition Ruling party Election Manifesto Ideology Party system.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter 16: Political Parties — Important Questions & Answers
A political party is best defined as a group of people who:
- A. Contest elections and hold power in government
- B. Work only for social service without entering elections
- C. Control the judiciary and police directly
- D. Prepare only economic plans for the country
Answer: A. Contest elections and hold power in government
NCERT defines a political party as a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
NCERT defines a political party as a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
Which of the following is NOT a component of a political party?
- A. Leaders
- B. Active members
- C. Followers
- D. Judges
Answer: D. Judges
The three main components of a political party are leaders, active members and followers. Judges are part of the judiciary, not a political party.
The three main components of a political party are leaders, active members and followers. Judges are part of the judiciary, not a political party.
Fill in the blank: A party that runs the government is called the ______ party.
- A. Opposition
- B. Ruling
- C. Pressure
- D. Regional
Answer: B. Ruling
The party or alliance that forms and runs the government is called the ruling party.
The party or alliance that forms and runs the government is called the ruling party.
A party that loses the election but plays the role of questioning and criticising the government is called the:
- A. Ruling party
- B. Opposition party
- C. Election Commission
- D. Coalition government
Answer: B. Opposition party
Opposition parties criticise the government, check its actions and offer alternative policies.
Opposition parties criticise the government, check its actions and offer alternative policies.
Why are political parties considered necessary in a democracy?
- A. They reduce the role of elections
- B. They help organise public opinion and form governments
- C. They make the judiciary dependent on the executive
- D. They remove the need for citizens to vote
Answer: B. They help organise public opinion and form governments
Political parties contest elections, form governments, shape public opinion and provide a link between people and the government.
Political parties contest elections, form governments, shape public opinion and provide a link between people and the government.
Which of the following is a major function of political parties?
- A. To issue court judgments
- B. To make laws by supporting or opposing bills in legislatures
- C. To conduct board examinations
- D. To directly appoint all government employees
Answer: B. To make laws by supporting or opposing bills in legislatures
Political parties play a key role in law-making because their elected representatives support or oppose laws in legislatures.
Political parties play a key role in law-making because their elected representatives support or oppose laws in legislatures.
Which statement correctly distinguishes a national party from a regional party?
- A. A national party contests only panchayat elections, while a regional party contests Lok Sabha elections
- B. A national party has influence across several states, while a regional party is mainly influential in one or a few states
- C. A regional party can never be part of the central government
- D. A national party cannot contest state assembly elections
Answer: B. A national party has influence across several states, while a regional party is mainly influential in one or a few states
National parties have a wider presence across states, while regional parties are usually concentrated in particular states or regions.
National parties have a wider presence across states, while regional parties are usually concentrated in particular states or regions.
In a democracy, why is a one-party system generally not considered a good option?
- A. It gives too many choices to voters
- B. It does not allow meaningful competition among parties
- C. It always produces coalition governments
- D. It gives excessive power to opposition parties
Answer: B. It does not allow meaningful competition among parties
Democracy requires political competition and choice. A one-party system restricts voters from choosing between alternative parties.
Democracy requires political competition and choice. A one-party system restricts voters from choosing between alternative parties.
Which statement best explains why the Election Commission recognises some parties as national or state parties and grants symbols to them?
- A. To help voters identify parties and to regulate electoral competition
- B. To decide the ideology that every party must follow
- C. To appoint the Prime Minister directly
- D. To prevent regional parties from contesting elections
Answer: A. To help voters identify parties and to regulate electoral competition
Recognition and symbols help organise elections, identify parties for voters and give parties certain facilities according to rules.
Recognition and symbols help organise elections, identify parties for voters and give parties certain facilities according to rules.
Which option shows the correct logical sequence in a parliamentary democracy?
- A. Parties contest elections, elected representatives form government, ruling party implements policies
- B. Judges contest elections, voters form parties, opposition runs the government
- C. Manifesto is issued after government formation, then elections are held
- D. Opposition parties form the Election Commission and then choose voters
Answer: A. Parties contest elections, elected representatives form government, ruling party implements policies
In a parliamentary democracy, parties contest elections, elected representatives form the government, and the ruling party or alliance implements policies.
In a parliamentary democracy, parties contest elections, elected representatives form the government, and the ruling party or alliance implements policies.