Chapter 18: Development — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 18: Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Development Per capita income Human development Sustainable development National income Public facilities Equality Quality of life Literacy.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter 18: Development — Important Questions & Answers
What is the most common method used by the World Bank to classify countries as developed or less developed?
- A. Per capita income
- B. Total population
- C. Size of territory
- D. Literacy rate only
Answer: A. Per capita income
The World Bank mainly uses per capita income to classify countries because it shows the average income of people in a country.
The World Bank mainly uses per capita income to classify countries because it shows the average income of people in a country.
Per capita income is calculated by dividing national income by the:
- A. Total land area
- B. Total population
- C. Number of workers
- D. Number of villages
Answer: B. Total population
Per capita income is the average income of a person in a country. It is calculated as total income divided by total population.
Per capita income is the average income of a person in a country. It is calculated as total income divided by total population.
Which of the following is an example of a public facility?
- A. Private car
- B. Public park
- C. Personal mobile phone
- D. Luxury apartment
Answer: B. Public park
Public facilities are services or resources provided for collective use, such as schools, hospitals, roads and parks.
Public facilities are services or resources provided for collective use, such as schools, hospitals, roads and parks.
Which term refers to the total income of a country?
- A. National income
- B. Infant mortality rate
- C. Literacy rate
- D. Net attendance ratio
Answer: A. National income
National income is the sum total of income earned by all people in a country during a given period.
National income is the sum total of income earned by all people in a country during a given period.
Why is average income not always a reliable indicator of development?
- A. It ignores the size of the country
- B. It hides differences in income distribution among people
- C. It only measures agricultural production
- D. It cannot be calculated for large countries
Answer: B. It hides differences in income distribution among people
Average income may be high even if only a few people are very rich and many are poor. Thus, it hides inequality.
Average income may be high even if only a few people are very rich and many are poor. Thus, it hides inequality.
A person may prefer a job with lower salary but better security and respect. This shows that development goals are:
- A. Only about money
- B. Same for every person
- C. Different for different people
- D. Unrelated to quality of life
Answer: C. Different for different people
People seek different things from development, such as income, security, respect, freedom and work conditions.
People seek different things from development, such as income, security, respect, freedom and work conditions.
Country X has a higher per capita income than Country Y, but Country Y has higher literacy and life expectancy. Which statement is most suitable?
- A. Country X must be more developed in every way
- B. Country Y may have better human development despite lower income
- C. Literacy and life expectancy are unrelated to development
- D. Per capita income and human development are always identical
Answer: B. Country Y may have better human development despite lower income
Human development includes health and education along with income. A country with lower income can perform better in human development indicators.
Human development includes health and education along with income. A country with lower income can perform better in human development indicators.
Two countries have the same average income. In Country A, income is equally distributed; in Country B, a few people are very rich while most are poor. Which country is likely to have better general well-being?
- A. Country A
- B. Country B
- C. Both must have identical well-being
- D. Neither can have any development
Answer: A. Country A
With the same average income, a more equal distribution usually means more people can access basic needs and enjoy better well-being.
With the same average income, a more equal distribution usually means more people can access basic needs and enjoy better well-being.
A country's total income rises by 10%, but its population rises by 20%. What is the most likely effect on its per capita income?
- A. It will increase sharply
- B. It will decrease
- C. It will remain exactly the same
- D. It will become equal to national income
Answer: B. It will decrease
Per capita income is total income divided by population. If population grows faster than total income, average income falls.
Per capita income is total income divided by population. If population grows faster than total income, average income falls.
Consider two societies. Society P has incomes of Rs 10,000, Rs 10,000, Rs 10,000, Rs 10,000 and Rs 10,000. Society Q has incomes of Rs 2,000, Rs 3,000, Rs 5,000, Rs 10,000 and Rs 30,000. What is the correct conclusion?
- A. Both have the same average income, but Society P has more equality
- B. Society Q has a lower average income than Society P
- C. Society P has more inequality than Society Q
- D. Both societies have identical income distribution
Answer: A. Both have the same average income, but Society P has more equality
Both societies have total income of Rs 50,000 and average income of Rs 10,000. However, Society P has equal distribution while Society Q has inequality.
Both societies have total income of Rs 50,000 and average income of Rs 10,000. However, Society P has equal distribution while Society Q has inequality.