Geography Chapter 6 Resources and Development — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Geography Chapter 6 Resources and Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Resource Definition: Everything available in our environment that is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable is called a resource.Human Role: H....
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Geography Chapter 6 Resources and Development — Important Questions & Answers
What is the definition of a resource according to the NCERT Geography Chapter 6?
- A. Anything found in nature
- B. Everything available in our environment that is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable
- C. Only materials that are economically valuable
- D. Things that are difficult to find in nature
Answer: B. Everything available in our environment that is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable
A resource must meet three criteria: technological accessibility, economic feasibility, and cultural acceptability. This definition highlights that nature's materials become resources only when humans can use them.
A resource must meet three criteria: technological accessibility, economic feasibility, and cultural acceptability. This definition highlights that nature's materials become resources only when humans can use them.
Which of the following is a biotic resource?
- A. Mineral deposits
- B. Forest and wildlife
- C. Coal reserves
- D. Soil minerals
Answer: B. Forest and wildlife
Biotic resources are derived from living organisms, including forests, wildlife, and agricultural products. Minerals and coal are abiotic resources.
Biotic resources are derived from living organisms, including forests, wildlife, and agricultural products. Minerals and coal are abiotic resources.
What is an abiotic resource?
- A. Resources obtained from living organisms
- B. Resources obtained from non-living components of the environment
- C. Resources that are culturally important
- D. Resources that are individually owned
Answer: B. Resources obtained from non-living components of the environment
Abiotic resources are non-living natural resources such as minerals, metals, rocks, and fossil fuels. They do not come from living organisms.
Abiotic resources are non-living natural resources such as minerals, metals, rocks, and fossil fuels. They do not come from living organisms.
Which of the following is a renewable resource?
- A. Coal
- B. Petroleum
- C. Forests
- D. Natural gas
Answer: C. Forests
Renewable resources can be replenished naturally within a human timeframe. Forests regenerate over time, while coal, petroleum, and natural gas are non-renewable fossil fuels.
Renewable resources can be replenished naturally within a human timeframe. Forests regenerate over time, while coal, petroleum, and natural gas are non-renewable fossil fuels.
Which farming technique helps prevent soil erosion?
- A. Monoculture farming
- B. Terrace farming and contour ploughing
- C. Clear-cutting of forests
- D. Over-irrigation
Answer: B. Terrace farming and contour ploughing
Terrace farming and contour ploughing are conservation techniques that reduce soil erosion by controlling water runoff and preventing water from flowing directly down slopes.
Terrace farming and contour ploughing are conservation techniques that reduce soil erosion by controlling water runoff and preventing water from flowing directly down slopes.
Why are humans considered essential components of resources?
- A. Because they consume all natural materials
- B. Because they transform materials available in nature into usable forms
- C. Because they destroy the environment
- D. Because they create new resources from nothing
Answer: B. Because they transform materials available in nature into usable forms
Humans play a crucial role in converting raw materials from nature into useful resources through technology and knowledge. Without human intervention, many natural materials remain unutilized.
Humans play a crucial role in converting raw materials from nature into useful resources through technology and knowledge. Without human intervention, many natural materials remain unutilized.
Analyze: Why does India require comprehensive resource planning despite having diverse natural resources?
- A. Because India has no valuable resources
- B. Because resource distribution is highly unequal across regions, requiring strategic planning to ensure equitable development and prevent regional disparities
- C. Because all states have identical resource availability
- D. Because resources should not be used at all
Answer: B. Because resource distribution is highly unequal across regions, requiring strategic planning to ensure equitable development and prevent regional disparities
Unequal geographical distribution of resources (some states rich in minerals, others in forests, etc.) necessitates careful planning to develop regions proportionally and prevent resource depletion in heavily exploited areas.
Unequal geographical distribution of resources (some states rich in minerals, others in forests, etc.) necessitates careful planning to develop regions proportionally and prevent resource depletion in heavily exploited areas.
Compare renewable and non-renewable resources in terms of environmental sustainability:
- A. Both are equally sustainable
- B. Non-renewable resources are more sustainable than renewable ones
- C. Renewable resources are sustainable as they regenerate, while non-renewable resources, once depleted, cannot be replenished within human timescales
- D. Neither type affects environmental sustainability
Answer: C. Renewable resources are sustainable as they regenerate, while non-renewable resources, once depleted, cannot be replenished within human timescales
Renewable resources can be used indefinitely if managed properly, supporting long-term sustainability. Non-renewable resources are finite and their depletion threatens future generations' needs.
Renewable resources can be used indefinitely if managed properly, supporting long-term sustainability. Non-renewable resources are finite and their depletion threatens future generations' needs.
Consider a scenario where a state has abundant mineral resources but limited forest cover. What would be the most sustainable approach to resource development?
- A. Extract all minerals immediately regardless of consequences
- B. Never extract minerals to preserve the environment completely
- C. Implement regulated mining with environmental restoration, afforestation programs, and profit-sharing with communities to balance economic needs with ecological protection
- D. Focus only on importing resources from other states
Answer: C. Implement regulated mining with environmental restoration, afforestation programs, and profit-sharing with communities to balance economic needs with ecological protection
Sustainable development requires balancing resource extraction with environmental protection through regulations, restoration projects, and community involvement—neither complete exploitation nor complete preservation.
Sustainable development requires balancing resource extraction with environmental protection through regulations, restoration projects, and community involvement—neither complete exploitation nor complete preservation.
Which combination of factors would MOST effectively address India's land degradation crisis while maintaining economic growth?
- A. Terrace farming, contour ploughing, afforestation, regulated grazing, and community-based resource management with technological support
- B. Unlimited mining and clear-cutting of forests for quick economic gains
- C. Complete agricultural cessation to allow natural recovery
- D. Importing all food and resources from other nations
Answer: A. Terrace farming, contour ploughing, afforestation, regulated grazing, and community-based resource management with technological support
Comprehensive solutions combining conservation techniques (terracing, contour ploughing), restoration (afforestation), usage control (regulated grazing), and community participation through technological advancement address both degradation and development needs.
Comprehensive solutions combining conservation techniques (terracing, contour ploughing), restoration (afforestation), usage control (regulated grazing), and community participation through technological advancement address both degradation and development needs.