Chapter 2 Freedom — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 2 Freedom with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Explores the concept of freedom including negative and positive liberty. Covers individual liberty reasonable restrictions the harm principle freedom of expression personal autonom....
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Chapter 2 Freedom — Important Questions & Answers
What is meant by 'negative liberty' in the context of freedom?
- A. Freedom to achieve self-realisation through state support
- B. Freedom from external interference or constraints
- C. Freedom to obey only religious rules
- D. Freedom granted only to elected leaders
Answer: B. Freedom from external interference or constraints
Negative liberty means being left alone, or freedom from interference by others or the state. It focuses on the absence of restrictions.
Negative liberty means being left alone, or freedom from interference by others or the state. It focuses on the absence of restrictions.
Which of the following best describes 'positive liberty'?
- A. Freedom to do anything without any rule
- B. Freedom to participate in one's own governance and realise one's potential
- C. Freedom only from government taxes
- D. Freedom from all social responsibilities
Answer: B. Freedom to participate in one's own governance and realise one's potential
Positive liberty refers to the capacity to act, make choices, and develop one's abilities. It is linked with self-mastery and self-realisation.
Positive liberty refers to the capacity to act, make choices, and develop one's abilities. It is linked with self-mastery and self-realisation.
A student says, 'I should be free to shout fire in a crowded theatre as an expression of opinion.' Which principle would most strongly reject this claim?
- A. The harm principle
- B. The principle of monarchy
- C. The idea of unlimited liberty
- D. The principle of hereditary rights
Answer: A. The harm principle
The harm principle says liberty can be restricted when an action harms others. Shouting fire in a crowded theatre can cause panic and injury.
The harm principle says liberty can be restricted when an action harms others. Shouting fire in a crowded theatre can cause panic and injury.
Which of the following is the best comparison between negative and positive liberty?
- A. Negative liberty is about self-development; positive liberty is about absence of interference
- B. Negative liberty is about absence of interference; positive liberty is about self-realisation
- C. Both mean the same thing in all contexts
- D. Positive liberty is only for the rich, negative liberty is only for the poor
Answer: B. Negative liberty is about absence of interference; positive liberty is about self-realisation
Negative liberty focuses on non-interference, while positive liberty focuses on the ability to act and develop oneself. They are related but distinct ideas.
Negative liberty focuses on non-interference, while positive liberty focuses on the ability to act and develop oneself. They are related but distinct ideas.
A person argues: 'If I want to, I should be free to say anything in public, even if it insults and threatens others.' Which option best responds according to Mill's idea?
- A. Yes, because freedom of speech has no limits
- B. No, because speech that harms others can be restricted
- C. Yes, because insults are always part of liberty
- D. No, because only the state may speak in public
Answer: B. No, because speech that harms others can be restricted
Mill's harm principle allows restriction when conduct harms others. Speech that threatens or injures others is not protected as unlimited freedom.
Mill's harm principle allows restriction when conduct harms others. Speech that threatens or injures others is not protected as unlimited freedom.