Chapter 4 Social Justice — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 4 Social Justice with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Examines the concept of justice and fair distribution of resources opportunities and rights. Covers distributive justice equality equity affirmative action welfare policies and the....
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Chapter 4 Social Justice — Important Questions & Answers
What does the term 'social justice' primarily mean?
- A. Equal punishment for all citizens
- B. Fair distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights
- C. Absolute equality of income for everyone
- D. Priority to the richest sections of society
Answer: B. Fair distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights
Social justice refers to fairness in the distribution of benefits, resources, rights, and opportunities in society.
Social justice refers to fairness in the distribution of benefits, resources, rights, and opportunities in society.
Which of the following is an example of affirmative action?
- A. Removal of all reservations in education
- B. Special measures for historically disadvantaged groups
- C. Tax increase on all citizens equally
- D. Making all jobs temporary
Answer: B. Special measures for historically disadvantaged groups
Affirmative action includes policies like reservations or special support meant to improve the position of disadvantaged groups.
Affirmative action includes policies like reservations or special support meant to improve the position of disadvantaged groups.
A student from a disadvantaged community gets extra coaching support from the government to help compete fairly. This is an example of:
- A. Equality
- B. Equity
- C. Privilege
- D. Exploitation
Answer: B. Equity
Equity means giving additional support to those who start from a weaker position so that fairness is achieved.
Equity means giving additional support to those who start from a weaker position so that fairness is achieved.
Which of the following statements is most consistent with John Rawls's idea of justice?
- A. A society is just if it maximises the wealth of the richest citizens only
- B. A society is just if everyone has identical incomes
- C. A society is just if basic liberties are equal and inequalities help the least advantaged
- D. A society is just if no one receives special protection
Answer: C. A society is just if basic liberties are equal and inequalities help the least advantaged
Rawls gives priority to equal basic liberties and allows inequalities only when they improve the condition of the weakest sections.
Rawls gives priority to equal basic liberties and allows inequalities only when they improve the condition of the weakest sections.
Which of the following statements about Rawls's 'veil of ignorance' is correct?
- A. People choose principles of justice knowing their exact social position
- B. People choose principles of justice without knowing their own place in society
- C. Only the poor can choose principles of justice
- D. It means the state should hide all laws from citizens
Answer: B. People choose principles of justice without knowing their own place in society
The veil of ignorance is a thought experiment in which people decide justice principles without knowing their class, caste, gender, or status.
The veil of ignorance is a thought experiment in which people decide justice principles without knowing their class, caste, gender, or status.