Chapter 1: What is Psychology? — Online MCQ Test
PSYCHOLOGY · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 1: What is Psychology? with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter covers psychology definitions historical development major perspectives scientific status interdisciplinary connections and everyday life applications..
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Chapter 1: What is Psychology? — Important Questions & Answers
What is psychology mainly concerned with?
- A. The study of stars and planets
- B. The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes
- C. The study of plants and animals only
- D. The study of political systems
Answer: B. The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. It focuses on how people think, feel, and act.
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. It focuses on how people think, feel, and act.
Who is commonly regarded as the founder of the first psychology laboratory?
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. William James
- C. Wilhelm Wundt
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Answer: C. Wilhelm Wundt
Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in 1879 at Leipzig, Germany. This marked the beginning of psychology as a separate scientific discipline.
Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in 1879 at Leipzig, Germany. This marked the beginning of psychology as a separate scientific discipline.
A student remembers a phone number by repeating it silently again and again. This example best relates to which area of psychology?
- A. Cognitive psychology
- B. Industrial psychology
- C. Abnormal psychology
- D. Forensic psychology
Answer: A. Cognitive psychology
Cognitive psychology studies mental processes such as memory, thinking, and problem-solving. Repeating information to remember it is a memory process.
Cognitive psychology studies mental processes such as memory, thinking, and problem-solving. Repeating information to remember it is a memory process.
A psychologist wants to understand how a child learns language by observing imitation, reinforcement, and practice. Which perspective is most relevant?
- A. Behavioural perspective
- B. Psychodynamic perspective
- C. Humanistic perspective
- D. Biological perspective
Answer: A. Behavioural perspective
The behavioural perspective explains learning through observation, reinforcement, and practice. Language learning through imitation fits this approach.
The behavioural perspective explains learning through observation, reinforcement, and practice. Language learning through imitation fits this approach.
A student says, 'Psychology is just common sense because it deals with everyday behaviour.' Which is the best response?
- A. Correct, because psychology is the same as common sense
- B. Incorrect, because psychology uses systematic and scientific methods rather than only common sense
- C. Correct, because psychology never uses experiments
- D. Incorrect, because psychology studies only animals
Answer: B. Incorrect, because psychology uses systematic and scientific methods rather than only common sense
Although psychology deals with everyday behaviour, it is not mere common sense. It relies on scientific methods, evidence, and systematic study.
Although psychology deals with everyday behaviour, it is not mere common sense. It relies on scientific methods, evidence, and systematic study.