Chapter 9 Introducing Western Sociologists — Online MCQ Test
SOCIOLOGY · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 9 Introducing Western Sociologists with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Introduces the major contributions of Karl Marx Émile Durkheim and Max Weber. Explains their theories on class conflict social solidarity bureaucracy rationalization and the develo....
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Chapter 9 Introducing Western Sociologists — Important Questions & Answers
Who among the following is known for the concept of class conflict and the analysis of capitalism?
- A. Emile Durkheim
- B. Max Weber
- C. Karl Marx
- D. Ferdinand Tönnies
Answer: C. Karl Marx
Karl Marx is best known for his theory of class conflict and his critique of capitalist society. He viewed history as shaped by struggles between social classes.
Karl Marx is best known for his theory of class conflict and his critique of capitalist society. He viewed history as shaped by struggles between social classes.
The term 'social solidarity' is most closely associated with which sociologist?
- A. Max Weber
- B. Emile Durkheim
- C. Karl Marx
- D. Herbert Spencer
Answer: B. Emile Durkheim
Emile Durkheim used the idea of social solidarity to explain how societies maintain unity and order. He distinguished between mechanical and organic solidarity.
Emile Durkheim used the idea of social solidarity to explain how societies maintain unity and order. He distinguished between mechanical and organic solidarity.
Karl Marx believed that social change in capitalist society is mainly driven by:
- A. Harmony between all social groups
- B. Conflict between social classes
- C. Religious rituals
- D. Administrative rules in bureaucracy
Answer: B. Conflict between social classes
Marx argued that history moves through class struggle, especially between those who own the means of production and those who do not.
Marx argued that history moves through class struggle, especially between those who own the means of production and those who do not.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the three sociologists discussed in the chapter?
- A. All three focused only on religion
- B. All three explained society through identical methods
- C. Each contributed distinct ideas about modern social life
- D. None of them studied the modern world
Answer: C. Each contributed distinct ideas about modern social life
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber each offered different but important explanations of modern society, including conflict, solidarity, and rationalization.
Marx, Durkheim, and Weber each offered different but important explanations of modern society, including conflict, solidarity, and rationalization.
Fill in the blank: Durkheim used the term ________ to describe the kind of solidarity found in modern societies, where people are different but interdependent.
- A. mechanical solidarity
- B. organic solidarity
- C. rational authority
- D. class consciousness
Answer: B. organic solidarity
Organic solidarity refers to the cohesion of modern societies based on specialization and interdependence among individuals and groups.
Organic solidarity refers to the cohesion of modern societies based on specialization and interdependence among individuals and groups.