Chapter-11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement — Online MCQ Test
HISTORY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Mahatma Gandhi - Non-Cooperation Movement - Civil Disobedience Movement - Quit India Movement - nationalism.
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Chapter-11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement — Important Questions & Answers
In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
- A. 1915
- B. 1920
- C. 1910
- D. 1925
Answer: A. 1915
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after spending 21 years in South Africa fighting against racial discrimination.
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after spending 21 years in South Africa fighting against racial discrimination.
What was the Non-Cooperation Movement primarily a response to?
- A. The salt tax imposed by Britain
- B. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat issue
- C. The partition of India
- D. The Industrial Revolution
Answer: B. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat issue
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was launched in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 and to support the Khilafat cause of Indian Muslims.
The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was launched in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 and to support the Khilafat cause of Indian Muslims.
Which statement best describes Gandhi's approach to nationalism?
- A. Aggressive militarism and violent revolution
- B. Complete alignment with British interests
- C. Non-violent resistance and mass participation
- D. Elite intellectual movement without public involvement
Answer: C. Non-violent resistance and mass participation
Gandhi's approach to nationalism was fundamentally based on non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) and mobilizing the masses for the independence struggle.
Gandhi's approach to nationalism was fundamentally based on non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) and mobilizing the masses for the independence struggle.
How did Gandhi's concept of 'Hind Swaraj' differ from Western models of nationalism?
- A. It was identical to European nationalism
- B. It emphasized indigenous cultural values, non-violence, and decentralized village-based economy rather than industrial capitalism
- C. It rejected all forms of political organization
- D. It promoted cultural assimilation with Britain
Answer: B. It emphasized indigenous cultural values, non-violence, and decentralized village-based economy rather than industrial capitalism
Gandhi's 'Hind Swaraj' represented a distinctly Indian form of nationalism based on cultural revival, non-violence, and rural self-sufficiency, contrasting with Western industrial nationalism.
Gandhi's 'Hind Swaraj' represented a distinctly Indian form of nationalism based on cultural revival, non-violence, and rural self-sufficiency, contrasting with Western industrial nationalism.
According to NCERT, how did British colonial responses to Gandhi's movements evolve over time?
- A. Britain became more accommodating from the start
- B. Britain maintained identical harsh responses throughout
- C. Britain initially used repression, but gradually recognized the need for negotiations, especially after 1930
- D. Britain completely ignored Gandhi's movements
Answer: C. Britain initially used repression, but gradually recognized the need for negotiations, especially after 1930
While Britain initially met nationalist protests with repression, the scale and persistence of Gandhi-led movements forced British authorities to eventually negotiate, leading to independence negotiations.
While Britain initially met nationalist protests with repression, the scale and persistence of Gandhi-led movements forced British authorities to eventually negotiate, leading to independence negotiations.