Chapter-9 Criminal Laws in India — Online MCQ Test
LEGAL STUDIES · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-9 Criminal Laws in India with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: criminal law - criminal offences - stages of crime - criminal trial - penal law.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter-9 Criminal Laws in India — Important Questions & Answers
Which of the following is NOT a stage of crime according to criminal law?
- A. Intention
- B. Preparation
- C. Attempt
- D. Acquittal
Answer: D. Acquittal
Acquittal is a verdict in a criminal trial, not a stage of crime. The stages of crime are: intention, preparation, attempt, and commission.
Acquittal is a verdict in a criminal trial, not a stage of crime. The stages of crime are: intention, preparation, attempt, and commission.
What is the primary purpose of criminal law in India?
- A. To punish the rich and protect the poor
- B. To maintain public order, protect society, and administer justice
- C. To provide compensation to victims only
- D. To eliminate all crimes permanently
Answer: B. To maintain public order, protect society, and administer justice
Criminal law aims to maintain public order, protect society from harm, and administer justice through punishment and rehabilitation of offenders.
Criminal law aims to maintain public order, protect society from harm, and administer justice through punishment and rehabilitation of offenders.
Scenario: Raj buys a gun, ammunition, and studies the layout of a bank for several weeks. He has not yet entered the bank. At which stage of crime is Raj?
- A. Commission
- B. Attempt
- C. Preparation
- D. Intention
Answer: C. Preparation
Raj is in the preparation stage as he is gathering materials (gun, ammunition) and planning (studying bank layout) but has not yet taken direct steps to commit the robbery.
Raj is in the preparation stage as he is gathering materials (gun, ammunition) and planning (studying bank layout) but has not yet taken direct steps to commit the robbery.
Analyze: How does the concept of 'mens rea' differ from 'actus reus' in establishing criminal liability?
- A. Mens rea is the physical act while actus reus is the intention
- B. Mens rea is the guilty mind while actus reus is the guilty act; both are essential for most crimes
- C. Only mens rea is required to establish guilt
- D. Actus reus is more important than mens rea in criminal law
Answer: B. Mens rea is the guilty mind while actus reus is the guilty act; both are essential for most crimes
Mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) are complementary concepts where both the mental element and physical act are typically necessary to establish criminal liability.
Mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) are complementary concepts where both the mental element and physical act are typically necessary to establish criminal liability.
Pro Question: In a complex case, X agrees with Y to rob a bank. Z, overhearing the conversation, tips off the police. The police arrest all three. Who has committed the offence of 'criminal conspiracy'?
- A. Only X is criminally liable for conspiracy
- B. X and Y are liable for conspiracy; Z is not liable
- C. All three are equally liable
- D. Only Y is criminally liable because X merely listened
Answer: B. X and Y are liable for conspiracy; Z is not liable
Criminal conspiracy requires agreement between two or more persons with intention to commit the crime. X and Y formed the agreement; Z merely informed the police and did not participate in the conspiracy.
Criminal conspiracy requires agreement between two or more persons with intention to commit the crime. X and Y formed the agreement; Z merely informed the police and did not participate in the conspiracy.