Chapter-11 India’s External Relations — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-11 India’s External Relations with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Panchsheel - Non-Aligned Movement - India-China War - India-Pakistan relations - foreign policy.
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Chapter-11 India’s External Relations — Important Questions & Answers
What is Panchsheel?
- A. A set of five principles governing relations between nations
- B. A military alliance between India and China
- C. An economic trade agreement between Asian countries
- D. A peace treaty signed after the India-Pakistan war
Answer: A. A set of five principles governing relations between nations
Panchsheel consists of five principles: mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality and peaceful coexistence that were first agreed upon between India and China in 1954.
Panchsheel consists of five principles: mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality and peaceful coexistence that were first agreed upon between India and China in 1954.
Which two countries signed the Panchsheel agreement in 1954?
- A. India and Pakistan
- B. India and China
- C. India and Soviet Union
- D. India and United States
Answer: B. India and China
The Panchsheel agreement was signed between India and China in 1954, establishing five principles for peaceful coexistence between the two nations.
The Panchsheel agreement was signed between India and China in 1954, establishing five principles for peaceful coexistence between the two nations.
Which country was NOT a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement?
- A. Yugoslavia
- B. Egypt
- C. India
- D. United States
Answer: D. United States
The United States was a Cold War superpower and not a member of the Non-Aligned Movement. The NAM was initiated by Yugoslavia, Egypt, India, Indonesia, and Ghana.
The United States was a Cold War superpower and not a member of the Non-Aligned Movement. The NAM was initiated by Yugoslavia, Egypt, India, Indonesia, and Ghana.
Analyze: How did the concept of Panchsheel initially optimistic in 1954 face challenges by 1962?
- A. Western pressure forced India to abandon the principles
- B. Conflicting territorial claims and nationalist sentiments undermined mutual respect and peaceful settlement
- C. Pakistan convinced India to reject the principles
- D. Economic competition destroyed the foundation of cooperation
Answer: B. Conflicting territorial claims and nationalist sentiments undermined mutual respect and peaceful settlement
Despite the 1954 Panchsheel agreement, underlying territorial disputes (McMahon Line and Aksai Chin) and nationalist sentiments in both countries made peaceful settlement impossible, leading to the 1962 war.
Despite the 1954 Panchsheel agreement, underlying territorial disputes (McMahon Line and Aksai Chin) and nationalist sentiments in both countries made peaceful settlement impossible, leading to the 1962 war.
If a nation signed the Panchsheel agreement but later engaged in military aggression against its neighbor, what principle would be violated?
- A. Mutual respect for sovereignty
- B. Non-interference in internal affairs
- C. Mutual non-aggression
- D. Peaceful settlement of disputes
Answer: C. Mutual non-aggression
Military aggression directly violates the principle of mutual non-aggression, which is the second pillar of Panchsheel, as seen in the 1962 Sino-Indian War.
Military aggression directly violates the principle of mutual non-aggression, which is the second pillar of Panchsheel, as seen in the 1962 Sino-Indian War.