Chapter-7 Globalisation — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-7 Globalisation with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: globalisation - economic integration - cultural integration - political integration - resistance movements - India.
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Chapter-7 Globalisation — Important Questions & Answers
What is globalisation primarily defined as?
- A. The process of economic, political, and cultural integration among nations
- B. The expansion of military powers across borders
- C. The elimination of all national governments
- D. The standardization of languages worldwide
Answer: A. The process of economic, political, and cultural integration among nations
Globalisation refers to the interconnectedness and integration of economies, societies, and cultures across the world through trade, technology, and communication.
Globalisation refers to the interconnectedness and integration of economies, societies, and cultures across the world through trade, technology, and communication.
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of globalisation?
- A. Economic integration
- B. Cultural integration
- C. Political isolation
- D. Political integration
Answer: C. Political isolation
Political isolation contradicts globalisation. The three main dimensions are economic, cultural, and political integration, not isolation.
Political isolation contradicts globalisation. The three main dimensions are economic, cultural, and political integration, not isolation.
What does economic globalisation primarily involve?
- A. Free movement of goods, services, and capital across borders
- B. Complete elimination of tariffs only
- C. National governments controlling all trade
- D. Reduction in multinational corporations
Answer: A. Free movement of goods, services, and capital across borders
Economic globalisation involves the free flow of goods, services, capital, and investment across international borders, facilitated by reduced trade barriers.
Economic globalisation involves the free flow of goods, services, capital, and investment across international borders, facilitated by reduced trade barriers.
Cultural globalisation includes which of the following?
- A. Spread of ideas, values, and lifestyles across cultures
- B. Complete elimination of local cultures
- C. Prohibition of international media
- D. Government control over all cultural exchanges
Answer: A. Spread of ideas, values, and lifestyles across cultures
Cultural globalisation refers to the worldwide spread and exchange of ideas, values, customs, and lifestyles through media, technology, and communication channels.
Cultural globalisation refers to the worldwide spread and exchange of ideas, values, customs, and lifestyles through media, technology, and communication channels.
India's approach to globalisation has been characterized by which strategy?
- A. Selective or cautious integration into the global economy
- B. Complete rejection of all foreign trade
- C. Immediate complete liberalization without regulations
- D. Isolation from international organizations
Answer: A. Selective or cautious integration into the global economy
India has adopted a measured approach to globalisation, liberalizing its economy gradually since 1991 while maintaining certain protective measures for domestic industries.
India has adopted a measured approach to globalisation, liberalizing its economy gradually since 1991 while maintaining certain protective measures for domestic industries.
How has globalisation affected Indian agriculture?
- A. Farmers face competition from cheaper imported agricultural products while some benefit from export opportunities
- B. Indian agriculture has remained completely unaffected by globalisation
- C. All farmers have become wealthy through exports
- D. Agricultural trade has been completely eliminated
Answer: A. Farmers face competition from cheaper imported agricultural products while some benefit from export opportunities
Globalisation has created both challenges (cheaper imports) and opportunities (exports) for Indian farmers, leading to mixed outcomes across different agricultural sectors.
Globalisation has created both challenges (cheaper imports) and opportunities (exports) for Indian farmers, leading to mixed outcomes across different agricultural sectors.
Analyze the statement: 'Globalisation is entirely beneficial for developing countries like India.'
- A. This is an oversimplification; globalisation has both positive opportunities and serious challenges for India
- B. This statement is completely accurate
- C. Globalisation has no effect on developing countries
- D. Developing countries only face negative consequences
Answer: A. This is an oversimplification; globalisation has both positive opportunities and serious challenges for India
While globalisation offers growth opportunities, it also creates challenges including job losses in traditional sectors, increased competition, and cultural pressures that require balanced policy responses.
While globalisation offers growth opportunities, it also creates challenges including job losses in traditional sectors, increased competition, and cultural pressures that require balanced policy responses.
How does India's policy of strategic autonomy relate to globalisation?
- A. India selectively integrates into global systems while maintaining independence in strategic decisions
- B. India completely rejects all global integration
- C. India accepts all aspects of globalisation without any restrictions
- D. Strategic autonomy has no connection to globalisation policies
Answer: A. India selectively integrates into global systems while maintaining independence in strategic decisions
India pursues strategic autonomy by actively participating in globalisation while retaining the ability to make independent decisions to protect national interests and development goals.
India pursues strategic autonomy by actively participating in globalisation while retaining the ability to make independent decisions to protect national interests and development goals.
Which scenario best illustrates the dual impact of globalisation on Indian businesses?
- A. IT firms expand globally while traditional textile manufacturers struggle; call centers boom while hand-weavers face declining demand
- B. All Indian businesses experience uniform growth regardless of sector
- C. Globalisation benefits only imported goods sellers
- D. Domestic businesses face no competition whatsoever
Answer: A. IT firms expand globally while traditional textile manufacturers struggle; call centers boom while hand-weavers face declining demand
Globalisation creates winners (modern service sectors) and losers (traditional crafts and labor-intensive industries), reflecting uneven integration into global markets.
Globalisation creates winners (modern service sectors) and losers (traditional crafts and labor-intensive industries), reflecting uneven integration into global markets.
Consider India's pharmaceutical and agricultural sectors: how does their different positioning in globalisation reflect broader policy dilemmas?
- A. Pharma benefits from patent protections and global markets while agriculture struggles without equivalent protections, revealing tensions between protecting intellectual property and food security
- B. Both sectors experience identical globalisation effects
- C. Only one sector participates in globalisation
- D. Patent laws have no connection to sector performance
Answer: A. Pharma benefits from patent protections and global markets while agriculture struggles without equivalent protections, revealing tensions between protecting intellectual property and food security
India's pharma industry thrives with TRIPS compliance while agriculture faces subsidy disadvantages in global markets, illustrating how policy frameworks create differential sectoral outcomes in globalisation.
India's pharma industry thrives with TRIPS compliance while agriculture faces subsidy disadvantages in global markets, illustrating how policy frameworks create differential sectoral outcomes in globalisation.