Chapter-8 Challenges of Nation-Building — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-8 Challenges of Nation-Building with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Partition of India - princely states - Kashmir - Hyderabad - linguistic reorganisation.
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Chapter-8 Challenges of Nation-Building — Important Questions & Answers
In which year was India partitioned?
- A. 1945
- B. 1947
- C. 1950
- D. 1952
Answer: B. 1947
India was partitioned on August 15, 1947, leading to the creation of India and Pakistan as independent nations.
India was partitioned on August 15, 1947, leading to the creation of India and Pakistan as independent nations.
What was the main basis for the linguistic reorganisation of states in India after independence?
- A. Religious differences
- B. Languages spoken in different regions
- C. Economic development
- D. Political alliances
Answer: B. Languages spoken in different regions
The Linguistic Survey of India and public demand led to the reorganisation of states based on linguistic and cultural lines, resulting in the States Reorganisation Commission (1953).
The Linguistic Survey of India and public demand led to the reorganisation of states based on linguistic and cultural lines, resulting in the States Reorganisation Commission (1953).
Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced during nation-building in India?
- A. Partition and communal violence
- B. Integration of princely states
- C. Linguistic reorganisation
- D. Establishment of democracy in developed nations
Answer: D. Establishment of democracy in developed nations
India had to establish democracy in a newly independent, developing nation with diverse populations - this was a major challenge, not the reverse scenario.
India had to establish democracy in a newly independent, developing nation with diverse populations - this was a major challenge, not the reverse scenario.
Who was the Prime Minister of India responsible for the integration of princely states?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Answer: A. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister, though Sardar Patel was the Deputy Prime Minister who played a crucial role as Minister of Home Affairs in integrating princely states.
Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister, though Sardar Patel was the Deputy Prime Minister who played a crucial role as Minister of Home Affairs in integrating princely states.
The States Reorganisation Commission was established in which year?
- A. 1950
- B. 1953
- C. 1956
- D. 1960
Answer: B. 1953
The States Reorganisation Commission was set up in 1953 to examine the reorganisation of states on linguistic basis, leading to the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
The States Reorganisation Commission was set up in 1953 to examine the reorganisation of states on linguistic basis, leading to the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
Which princely state was the last to merge with India?
- A. Hyderabad
- B. Kashmir
- C. Junagadh
- D. Goa
Answer: D. Goa
Goa was integrated into India in 1961 after Portuguese occupation, making it the last major territory to join the Indian Union among the historical options.
Goa was integrated into India in 1961 after Portuguese occupation, making it the last major territory to join the Indian Union among the historical options.
Which Indian military operation led to the integration of Hyderabad into India in 1948?
- A. Operation Blue Star
- B. Police Action
- C. Operation Vijay
- D. Operation Polo
Answer: B. Police Action
The 'Police Action' was launched by the Indian government in September 1948 to integrate Hyderabad, resulting in the merger of the princely state with India.
The 'Police Action' was launched by the Indian government in September 1948 to integrate Hyderabad, resulting in the merger of the princely state with India.
The Instrument of Accession was a document that___________.
- A. Divided India and Pakistan
- B. Allowed princely states to join the Indian Union
- C. Established the Indian Constitution
- D. Reorganised states linguistically
Answer: B. Allowed princely states to join the Indian Union
The Instrument of Accession was a constitutional document that princely states signed to merge with the Indian Union, defining their relationship with India.
The Instrument of Accession was a constitutional document that princely states signed to merge with the Indian Union, defining their relationship with India.
Analyse the following: Why was linguistic reorganisation of states considered important for democracy in India?
- A. It reduced the number of political parties
- B. It ensured representation of diverse linguistic communities and strengthened democratic participation at regional levels
- C. It eliminated the need for a constitution
- D. It prevented communal violence
Answer: B. It ensured representation of diverse linguistic communities and strengthened democratic participation at regional levels
Linguistic states allowed people to participate in governance through their native language and ensured cultural-linguistic groups had adequate representation in democratic institutions.
Linguistic states allowed people to participate in governance through their native language and ensured cultural-linguistic groups had adequate representation in democratic institutions.
Compare the integration of Hyderabad and Kashmir. Which statement is most accurate?
- A. Both were integrated peacefully through negotiations
- B. Hyderabad was integrated through military action; Kashmir's status remained disputed with ongoing conflict
- C. Both remain independent nations
- D. Kashmir was integrated through 'Police Action' while Hyderabad joined voluntarily
Answer: B. Hyderabad was integrated through military action; Kashmir's status remained disputed with ongoing conflict
Hyderabad was forcibly integrated through Police Action in 1948, while Kashmir's accession to India was disputed by Pakistan, leading to wars and an unresolved territorial issue.
Hyderabad was forcibly integrated through Police Action in 1948, while Kashmir's accession to India was disputed by Pakistan, leading to wars and an unresolved territorial issue.