Chapter 2: Self and Personality — Online MCQ Test
PSYCHOLOGY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 2: Self and Personality with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter details concepts of self self-esteem self-regulation personality theories trait type psychodynamic humanistic approaches and personality assessment techniques..
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Chapter 2: Self and Personality — Important Questions & Answers
Which term refers to a person's overall sense of value and self-worth?
- A. Self-concept
- B. Self-esteem
- C. Self-regulation
- D. Personality
Answer: B. Self-esteem
Self-esteem is the evaluative aspect of the self. It refers to how much value or worth a person gives to themselves.
Self-esteem is the evaluative aspect of the self. It refers to how much value or worth a person gives to themselves.
According to trait theory, personality is described in terms of:
- A. Unconscious conflicts
- B. Stable characteristics or traits
- C. Stages of moral development
- D. Childhood reinforcements only
Answer: B. Stable characteristics or traits
Trait theories explain personality by identifying stable and enduring characteristics that differ from person to person.
Trait theories explain personality by identifying stable and enduring characteristics that differ from person to person.
A student receives poor marks but says, "I can improve next time if I study better." This response best reflects:
- A. Low self-esteem
- B. Healthy self-regulation
- C. Inferiority complex
- D. Projection
Answer: B. Healthy self-regulation
The student is evaluating performance and planning future behaviour, which shows self-regulation. This is a constructive response to feedback.
The student is evaluating performance and planning future behaviour, which shows self-regulation. This is a constructive response to feedback.
Which of the following best explains the difference between self-concept and self-esteem?
- A. Self-concept is the value of the self, while self-esteem is the set of beliefs about oneself.
- B. Self-concept refers to beliefs about oneself, while self-esteem refers to one's evaluation of worth.
- C. Both mean the same thing in personality psychology.
- D. Self-concept is only about physical appearance, while self-esteem is only about intelligence.
Answer: B. Self-concept refers to beliefs about oneself, while self-esteem refers to one's evaluation of worth.
Self-concept is the cognitive image of the self, whereas self-esteem is the evaluative or emotional judgment of that self-image.
Self-concept is the cognitive image of the self, whereas self-esteem is the evaluative or emotional judgment of that self-image.
Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion about projective tests?
- A. They are always more objective than self-report inventories.
- B. They use ambiguous stimuli to reveal hidden aspects of personality.
- C. They measure only observable behaviour and not inner traits.
- D. They are used mainly to test intelligence rather than personality.
Answer: B. They use ambiguous stimuli to reveal hidden aspects of personality.
Projective tests present ambiguous stimuli so that individuals project their own meanings onto them. This is intended to uncover underlying motives and conflicts.
Projective tests present ambiguous stimuli so that individuals project their own meanings onto them. This is intended to uncover underlying motives and conflicts.