Chapter 11: Grassroots Democracy Part 2 — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL · Grade 6 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 11: Grassroots Democracy Part 2 with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Panchayati Raj Gram Sabha Gram Panchayat Rural governance Local government Sarpanch Development.
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Chapter 11: Grassroots Democracy Part 2 — Important Questions & Answers
What is the smallest unit of democratic governance in rural India?
- A. District
- B. State
- C. Village or Gram
- D. Block
Answer: C. Village or Gram
The village or gram is the smallest unit of democratic governance in rural India, forming the foundation of grassroots democracy.
The village or gram is the smallest unit of democratic governance in rural India, forming the foundation of grassroots democracy.
Which of the following is the elected head of a Gram Panchayat?
- A. Collector
- B. Sarpanch
- C. Block Development Officer
- D. District Magistrate
Answer: B. Sarpanch
The Sarpanch is the elected leader and head of the Gram Panchayat, responsible for village governance and development.
The Sarpanch is the elected leader and head of the Gram Panchayat, responsible for village governance and development.
What is the Gram Sabha?
- A. An assembly of all adult residents of a village
- B. A group of government officials
- C. A committee appointed by the state
- D. A body of landowners only
Answer: A. An assembly of all adult residents of a village
The Gram Sabha is an assembly of all adult residents of a village who have the right to vote and participate in village governance.
The Gram Sabha is an assembly of all adult residents of a village who have the right to vote and participate in village governance.
How often does the Gram Sabha typically meet?
- A. Monthly
- B. Quarterly
- C. Bi-annually or at least twice a year
- D. Only once a year
Answer: C. Bi-annually or at least twice a year
The Gram Sabha is required to meet at least twice a year to discuss and approve village development plans and village accounts.
The Gram Sabha is required to meet at least twice a year to discuss and approve village development plans and village accounts.
Who can attend and vote in the Gram Sabha meeting?
- A. Only landowners
- B. Only government officials
- C. All adult residents (18 years and above) of the village
- D. Only male residents
Answer: C. All adult residents (18 years and above) of the village
All adult residents aged 18 years and above, regardless of gender or property ownership, have the right to attend and vote in Gram Sabha meetings.
All adult residents aged 18 years and above, regardless of gender or property ownership, have the right to attend and vote in Gram Sabha meetings.
Which of the following is a primary function of the Gram Panchayat?
- A. Managing national highways
- B. Planning and implementing village development schemes
- C. Conducting national elections
- D. Collecting state income tax
Answer: B. Planning and implementing village development schemes
The Gram Panchayat's main function is to plan and implement development schemes for village infrastructure, education, health, and sanitation.
The Gram Panchayat's main function is to plan and implement development schemes for village infrastructure, education, health, and sanitation.
Which of the following is a key achievement of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment?
- A. Abolished village governance
- B. Gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj and ensured regular elections
- C. Transferred all power to the central government
- D. Reduced the number of villages
Answer: B. Gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj and ensured regular elections
The 73rd Amendment gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj and made it mandatory to hold regular elections every 5 years at village level.
The 73rd Amendment gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj and made it mandatory to hold regular elections every 5 years at village level.
How does the Gram Sabha act as a check on the Gram Panchayat?
- A. By ignoring all panchayat decisions
- B. By approving budgets, reviewing accounts, and questioning panchayat actions
- C. By replacing the Sarpanch every month
- D. By preventing development projects
Answer: B. By approving budgets, reviewing accounts, and questioning panchayat actions
The Gram Sabha exercises oversight by approving budgets, reviewing village accounts, and asking the Gram Panchayat to justify its actions, ensuring accountability.
The Gram Sabha exercises oversight by approving budgets, reviewing village accounts, and asking the Gram Panchayat to justify its actions, ensuring accountability.
Consider a situation where the Gram Panchayat allocates funds only for roads but ignores schools and health facilities. How is this checked in a functioning Panchayati Raj system?
- A. By the state government overriding all panchayat decisions
- B. By the Gram Sabha questioning and demanding justification for unbalanced allocation
- C. By individual villagers complaining privately
- D. Such situations cannot be checked
Answer: B. By the Gram Sabha questioning and demanding justification for unbalanced allocation
In Panchayati Raj, the Gram Sabha reviews the panchayat's budget allocation and accounts, allowing villagers to collectively challenge imbalanced decisions and demand resource reallocation.
In Panchayati Raj, the Gram Sabha reviews the panchayat's budget allocation and accounts, allowing villagers to collectively challenge imbalanced decisions and demand resource reallocation.
How does devolution of power through Panchayati Raj differ from centralized governance in addressing village problems?
- A. Centralized governance is faster but less responsive; Panchayati Raj is slower but more tailored to local needs
- B. Both are identical in approach and outcomes
- C. Centralized governance is more effective at all levels
- D. Panchayati Raj cannot address any serious problems
Answer: A. Centralized governance is faster but less responsive; Panchayati Raj is slower but more tailored to local needs
Devolution through Panchayati Raj allows decision-making closer to villagers, ensuring solutions are locally relevant; centralization may be efficient but often ignores local context.
Devolution through Panchayati Raj allows decision-making closer to villagers, ensuring solutions are locally relevant; centralization may be efficient but often ignores local context.