Chapter-3 The Rise of the Marathas — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL · Grade 8 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-3 The Rise of the Marathas with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Maratha Empire - Chhatrapati - administration - governance - military strategy - regional autonomy - feudal alliances - tax collection.
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Chapter-3 The Rise of the Marathas — Important Questions & Answers
Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?
- A. Shivaji Maharaj
- B. Balaji Vishwanath
- C. Sambhaji
- D. Raghoji Bhonsle
Answer: A. Shivaji Maharaj
Shivaji Maharaj (1627-1680) was the founder of the Maratha Empire and established it as a powerful regional power in India.
Shivaji Maharaj (1627-1680) was the founder of the Maratha Empire and established it as a powerful regional power in India.
What does the term 'Chhatrapati' mean?
- A. Military commander
- B. Supreme ruler or sovereign
- C. Tax collector
- D. Administrative officer
Answer: B. Supreme ruler or sovereign
Chhatrapati is a Sanskrit term meaning 'supreme ruler' or 'sovereign,' and it was the title used by Shivaji and other Maratha rulers.
Chhatrapati is a Sanskrit term meaning 'supreme ruler' or 'sovereign,' and it was the title used by Shivaji and other Maratha rulers.
In which region did the Maratha Empire primarily rise?
- A. Bengal
- B. Deccan (present-day Maharashtra)
- C. Gujarat
- D. North India
Answer: B. Deccan (present-day Maharashtra)
The Maratha Empire primarily rose in the Deccan region, particularly in present-day Maharashtra, under Shivaji Maharaj's leadership.
The Maratha Empire primarily rose in the Deccan region, particularly in present-day Maharashtra, under Shivaji Maharaj's leadership.
Who was the Peshwa and what was their primary responsibility?
- A. A military general
- B. The Prime Minister or chief administrator
- C. A regional governor
- D. A revenue collector
Answer: B. The Prime Minister or chief administrator
The Peshwa was the Prime Minister or chief administrator of the Maratha Empire, responsible for managing administration and governance.
The Peshwa was the Prime Minister or chief administrator of the Maratha Empire, responsible for managing administration and governance.
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Maratha governance?
- A. Regional autonomy for local chiefs
- B. Centralized absolute monarchy
- C. Tax collection through feudal alliances
- D. Military organization through cavalry units
Answer: B. Centralized absolute monarchy
Maratha governance was based on feudal alliances and regional autonomy rather than centralized absolute monarchy, allowing local chiefs significant powers.
Maratha governance was based on feudal alliances and regional autonomy rather than centralized absolute monarchy, allowing local chiefs significant powers.
What was the primary military strategy of the Marathas?
- A. Large infantry formations
- B. Naval warfare
- C. Fast cavalry movements and guerrilla tactics
- D. Siege warfare only
Answer: C. Fast cavalry movements and guerrilla tactics
The Marathas were known for their effective use of cavalry and guerrilla warfare tactics, which allowed them to challenge larger empires like the Mughals.
The Marathas were known for their effective use of cavalry and guerrilla warfare tactics, which allowed them to challenge larger empires like the Mughals.
During Shivaji's reign, what was the 'Chauth' system?
- A. A type of military unit
- B. A tax or tribute amounting to one-fourth of the revenue
- C. A administrative division
- D. A religious ritual
Answer: B. A tax or tribute amounting to one-fourth of the revenue
Chauth was a tax system where the Marathas collected one-fourth of the revenue from territories as protection tax or tribute.
Chauth was a tax system where the Marathas collected one-fourth of the revenue from territories as protection tax or tribute.
What was the 'Sardeshmukhi' in Maratha administration?
- A. A type of weapon
- B. A tax of approximately 10% collected from the Mughal territories
- C. A military rank
- D. A feudal title
Answer: B. A tax of approximately 10% collected from the Mughal territories
Sardeshmukhi was a tax of about 10% of the revenue that Marathas claimed from Mughal territories as an administrative fee.
Sardeshmukhi was a tax of about 10% of the revenue that Marathas claimed from Mughal territories as an administrative fee.
How did the Maratha system of governance differ from the Mughal system?
- A. Marathas used complete centralization like Mughals
- B. Marathas granted regional autonomy while Mughals maintained stricter centralization
- C. Both systems were identical
- D. Marathas had no administrative system
Answer: B. Marathas granted regional autonomy while Mughals maintained stricter centralization
Unlike the Mughal system of centralized control, the Maratha system allowed regional chiefs significant autonomy while maintaining overall authority through feudal alliances.
Unlike the Mughal system of centralized control, the Maratha system allowed regional chiefs significant autonomy while maintaining overall authority through feudal alliances.
How did regional autonomy benefit the Maratha Empire?
- A. It weakened the empire's structure
- B. It allowed quick local decision-making, prevented large-scale rebellions, and maintained loyalty through shared power
- C. It had no impact
- D. It only benefited local rulers
Answer: B. It allowed quick local decision-making, prevented large-scale rebellions, and maintained loyalty through shared power
Regional autonomy allowed Maratha subordinates to make decisions quickly, maintain local support, and remain loyal as they shared in governance and benefits.
Regional autonomy allowed Maratha subordinates to make decisions quickly, maintain local support, and remain loyal as they shared in governance and benefits.