Chapter 13: Power Sharing — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 13: Power Sharing with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Power sharing Democracy Horizontal division Vertical division Majority rule Minority rights Community government Coalition government Political stability.
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Chapter 13: Power Sharing — Important Questions & Answers
Power sharing is desirable in a democracy mainly because it helps to:
- A. Increase the chances of conflict among social groups
- B. Reduce the possibility of conflict among social groups
- C. Give all powers to one community
- D. Remove elections from the political system
Answer: B. Reduce the possibility of conflict among social groups
Power sharing reduces social conflict by giving different groups a voice in governance. This is one of its prudential reasons.
Power sharing reduces social conflict by giving different groups a voice in governance. This is one of its prudential reasons.
Which country is discussed in the chapter as an example of accommodation of social differences through power sharing?
- A. Sri Lanka
- B. Belgium
- C. Pakistan
- D. Nepal
Answer: B. Belgium
Belgium adopted power-sharing arrangements to accommodate linguistic and regional differences. This helped avoid major conflict between communities.
Belgium adopted power-sharing arrangements to accommodate linguistic and regional differences. This helped avoid major conflict between communities.
Which statement best describes the moral reason for power sharing?
- A. It helps governments collect more taxes
- B. It is the very spirit of democracy
- C. It always gives power to the majority community
- D. It reduces the number of political parties
Answer: B. It is the very spirit of democracy
The moral reason says power sharing is valuable because democracy involves participation of all. People have a right to be consulted on how they are governed.
The moral reason says power sharing is valuable because democracy involves participation of all. People have a right to be consulted on how they are governed.
Belgium and Sri Lanka had social divisions, but their outcomes were different mainly because:
- A. Belgium denied voting rights to minorities while Sri Lanka shared power
- B. Belgium adopted accommodation while Sri Lanka followed majoritarian policies
- C. Sri Lanka had no linguistic groups while Belgium had many
- D. Both countries followed identical power-sharing methods
Answer: B. Belgium adopted accommodation while Sri Lanka followed majoritarian policies
Belgium accommodated regional and linguistic differences through power sharing. Sri Lanka's majoritarian policies increased ethnic conflict.
Belgium accommodated regional and linguistic differences through power sharing. Sri Lanka's majoritarian policies increased ethnic conflict.
Consider the statements: I. In Belgium, the state governments are subordinate to the central government. II. In Belgium, many powers were given to state governments and they are not subordinate to the central government. Which is correct according to NCERT?
- A. Only I is correct
- B. Only II is correct
- C. Both I and II are correct
- D. Neither I nor II is correct
Answer: B. Only II is correct
Belgium transferred many powers to regional governments, and these governments are not subordinate to the central government. This is part of its federal power-sharing arrangement.
Belgium transferred many powers to regional governments, and these governments are not subordinate to the central government. This is part of its federal power-sharing arrangement.