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Chapter 5 Understanding Data — Online MCQ Test

INFORMATICS PRACTICES · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 5 Understanding Data with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Introduces the concepts of data and information. Covers data collection classification storage processing interpretation visualization and basic statistical measures including mean.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 5 Understanding Data — Important Questions & Answers

What is data?
  • A. Processed and organized facts that are meaningful
  • B. Raw facts and figures without context
  • C. Only numbers stored in a computer
  • D. A graph or chart showing results
Answer: B. Raw facts and figures without context
Data refers to raw facts and figures. It becomes information only after processing and interpretation.
Which of the following is an example of information?
  • A. 25, 30, 28, 32
  • B. Marks obtained by students in a class after analysis
  • C. A list of random temperatures
  • D. Raw survey responses before sorting
Answer: B. Marks obtained by students in a class after analysis
Information is processed data that is meaningful and useful. Analysis of marks gives information.
Which of the following best describes data processing?
  • A. Storing raw facts in a file
  • B. Collecting data from sources
  • C. Converting data into meaningful information
  • D. Classifying data into groups only
Answer: C. Converting data into meaningful information
Data processing involves converting raw data into a meaningful form for analysis and use.
Which of the following is the correct sequence in data handling?
  • A. Interpretation → Collection → Storage → Processing
  • B. Collection → Storage → Processing → Interpretation
  • C. Storage → Collection → Interpretation → Processing
  • D. Processing → Storage → Collection → Interpretation
Answer: B. Collection → Storage → Processing → Interpretation
Data is first collected, then stored, processed, and finally interpreted to obtain information.
Which of the following is the most appropriate description of primary data?
  • A. Data copied from a magazine article
  • B. Data collected first-hand for a specific purpose
  • C. Data stored in a computer memory
  • D. Data that has been summarized in a chart
Answer: B. Data collected first-hand for a specific purpose
Primary data is collected directly by the investigator for a specific study or purpose.