Chapter-11 Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours — Online MCQ Test
ECONOMICS · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-11 Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: India - Pakistan - China - economic growth - sectoral shares - human development indicators.
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Chapter-11 Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours — Important Questions & Answers
Which of the following countries is NOT a neighbour of India discussed in the comparative development chapter?
- A. Pakistan
- B. China
- C. Japan
- D. Bangladesh
Answer: C. Japan
Japan is not a neighbour of India. The chapter focuses on India's neighbours: Pakistan, China, and Bangladesh.
Japan is not a neighbour of India. The chapter focuses on India's neighbours: Pakistan, China, and Bangladesh.
In which year did China initiate its economic reforms under Deng Xiaoping?
- A. 1970
- B. 1978
- C. 1985
- D. 1991
Answer: B. 1978
China began its economic reforms in 1978 under Deng Xiaoping's leadership, introducing the 'Open Door Policy' and Special Economic Zones.
China began its economic reforms in 1978 under Deng Xiaoping's leadership, introducing the 'Open Door Policy' and Special Economic Zones.
What is the primary reason for China's rapid economic growth compared to India?
- A. Earlier economic liberalization
- B. Higher FDI inflow
- C. Better human development indicators
- D. Lower population density
Answer: A. Earlier economic liberalization
China initiated economic reforms earlier (1978) than India (1991), giving it a head start in attracting foreign investment and technological advancement.
China initiated economic reforms earlier (1978) than India (1991), giving it a head start in attracting foreign investment and technological advancement.
Analyze: Why did China achieve higher HDI rankings than India despite similar starting points in 1978-1991?
- A. China had larger natural resources
- B. Earlier reforms, larger FDI, better healthcare and education investments, and stricter population control policies
- C. India's geography is less favorable
- D. China had no agricultural sector to burden growth
Answer: B. Earlier reforms, larger FDI, better healthcare and education investments, and stricter population control policies
China's earlier liberalization (1978), massive FDI attraction, strategic investments in healthcare and education, and demographic policies contributed to superior HDI outcomes.
China's earlier liberalization (1978), massive FDI attraction, strategic investments in healthcare and education, and demographic policies contributed to superior HDI outcomes.
Pro Question: Comparing HDI trajectories, which explanation BEST accounts for why China's HDI improvement outpaced India's despite India having a larger services sector by 2010?
- A. Services sector size alone determines HDI
- B. China's concentrated government investments in universal healthcare and education, combined with earlier growth, created a multiplier effect on human development indicators that India's more market-driven growth could not match
- C. India's larger services sector actually indicates better development
- D. HDI metrics are biased towards non-democratic nations
Answer: B. China's concentrated government investments in universal healthcare and education, combined with earlier growth, created a multiplier effect on human development indicators that India's more market-driven growth could not match
China's strategic, state-led investments in healthcare and education nationwide, initiated decades earlier, produced broader population-level improvements in HDI metrics compared to India's growth that benefited specific sectors and regions unevenly.
China's strategic, state-led investments in healthcare and education nationwide, initiated decades earlier, produced broader population-level improvements in HDI metrics compared to India's growth that benefited specific sectors and regions unevenly.