Chapter-12 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-12 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Congress split - Garibi Hatao - Indira Gandhi - 1971 elections - political succession.
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Chapter-12 Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System — Important Questions & Answers
In which year did the Congress party split into Congress (R) and Congress (O)?
- A. 1969
- B. 1971
- C. 1967
- D. 1972
Answer: A. 1969
The Congress party split in 1969 when Indira Gandhi broke away to form Congress (Requisitionalist) or Congress (R), while the original party became Congress (Organization) or Congress (O).
The Congress party split in 1969 when Indira Gandhi broke away to form Congress (Requisitionalist) or Congress (R), while the original party became Congress (Organization) or Congress (O).
Who was the Prime Minister of India when the Congress split occurred in 1969?
- A. Lal Bahadur Shastri
- B. Indira Gandhi
- C. Jawaharlal Nehru
- D. Morarji Desai
Answer: B. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister when the Congress split happened in 1969, and she led the Congress (R) faction.
Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister when the Congress split happened in 1969, and she led the Congress (R) faction.
What was a major factor that led to the Congress split in 1969?
- A. Death of Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Dispute over the election of the President of India
- C. Rise of regional parties
- D. Demand for linguistic states
Answer: B. Dispute over the election of the President of India
The immediate trigger for the Congress split was the dispute over the election of the President of India in 1969, where Indira Gandhi's choice differed from the party's official candidate.
The immediate trigger for the Congress split was the dispute over the election of the President of India in 1969, where Indira Gandhi's choice differed from the party's official candidate.
In what context did the term 'political succession' become significant in Indian politics during this period?
- A. Transfer of power from regional leaders to national leaders
- B. Transfer of power from Nehru's generation to Indira Gandhi's generation
- C. Transfer of power from Congress to opposition parties
- D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Political succession involved multiple aspects: generational transition with Indira Gandhi, shift in power dynamics between center and states, and temporary loss of Congress dominance.
Political succession involved multiple aspects: generational transition with Indira Gandhi, shift in power dynamics between center and states, and temporary loss of Congress dominance.
In the context of the Congress system's challenges, which outcome was most paradoxical?
- A. Congress split strengthened democratic competition
- B. Populist policies weakened parliamentary institutions
- C. An institutional crisis led to concentration of personal power while simultaneously strengthening electoral democracy
- D. Regional parties simultaneously weakened and strengthened federalism
Answer: C. An institutional crisis led to concentration of personal power while simultaneously strengthening electoral democracy
The paradox was that as Congress as an institution weakened, India's electoral democracy became more vibrant and competitive, yet power concentrated in the Prime Minister's office.
The paradox was that as Congress as an institution weakened, India's electoral democracy became more vibrant and competitive, yet power concentrated in the Prime Minister's office.