Chapter-2 Contemporary Centres of Power — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-2 Contemporary Centres of Power with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: European Union - ASEAN - China - Japan - South Korea - regional powers.
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Chapter-2 Contemporary Centres of Power — Important Questions & Answers
Which of the following is the primary objective of the European Union?
- A. To establish military dominance over Asia
- B. To promote peace, stability, and economic integration among European nations
- C. To create a single currency system only
- D. To colonize developing nations
Answer: B. To promote peace, stability, and economic integration among European nations
The EU was founded on the principles of peace, cooperation, and economic integration among European member states to prevent future conflicts.
The EU was founded on the principles of peace, cooperation, and economic integration among European member states to prevent future conflicts.
In which year was the European Union formally established through the Maastricht Treaty?
- A. 1985
- B. 1989
- C. 1992
- D. 1995
Answer: C. 1992
The Maastricht Treaty in 1992 formally established the European Union, creating the framework for political and economic integration.
The Maastricht Treaty in 1992 formally established the European Union, creating the framework for political and economic integration.
Which of the following best explains why the European Union is considered a contemporary centre of power?
- A. It has the largest military in the world
- B. It combines the economic strength of member states and exercises significant global influence
- C. It controls the majority of global oil reserves
- D. It has the largest population globally
Answer: B. It combines the economic strength of member states and exercises significant global influence
The EU's power stems from its combined economic capacity, unified market, and collective diplomatic influence on global affairs, making it a major contemporary power centre.
The EU's power stems from its combined economic capacity, unified market, and collective diplomatic influence on global affairs, making it a major contemporary power centre.
Compare the governance structures of EU and ASEAN. Which statement is accurate?
- A. Both have identical institutional structures
- B. EU has supranational institutions with binding authority, while ASEAN operates through consensus-based intergovernmental cooperation
- C. ASEAN has more centralized power than EU
- D. Neither organization has any governance structure
Answer: B. EU has supranational institutions with binding authority, while ASEAN operates through consensus-based intergovernmental cooperation
The EU's governance includes supranational bodies like the European Parliament and Commission with binding legislative power, whereas ASEAN's Association of Southeast Asian Nations operates on voluntary cooperation and consensus.
The EU's governance includes supranational bodies like the European Parliament and Commission with binding legislative power, whereas ASEAN's Association of Southeast Asian Nations operates on voluntary cooperation and consensus.
Consider the relationship between the EU's expansion and NATO enlargement. What is the most complex implication for global power distribution?
- A. No implications exist
- B. Western institutions expanded eastward, but this also created tensions with Russia, complicating the European and global geopolitical landscape
- C. It strengthened Russia's position
- D. It eliminated all international conflicts
Answer: B. Western institutions expanded eastward, but this also created tensions with Russia, complicating the European and global geopolitical landscape
EU and NATO expansion brought Western institutions closer to Russia's borders, creating security perceptions and tensions that complicate contemporary geopolitics, as seen in Ukraine conflicts.
EU and NATO expansion brought Western institutions closer to Russia's borders, creating security perceptions and tensions that complicate contemporary geopolitics, as seen in Ukraine conflicts.