Chapter-8 Cultural Change — Online MCQ Test
SOCIOLOGY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-8 Cultural Change with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Sanskritization - Westernization - modernization - secularization - cultural change.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter-8 Cultural Change — Important Questions & Answers
Which term describes the process by which lower castes adopt the customs, rituals, and lifestyle of upper castes?
- A. Sanskritization
- B. Westernization
- C. Modernization
- D. Secularization
Answer: A. Sanskritization
Sanskritization, coined by M.N. Srinivas, refers to the process where lower castes imitate the cultural practices of upper castes to improve their social status.
Sanskritization, coined by M.N. Srinivas, refers to the process where lower castes imitate the cultural practices of upper castes to improve their social status.
Who coined the term 'Sanskritization'?
- A. Rajesh Misra
- B. M.N. Srinivas
- C. D.P. Mukerji
- D. Yogendra Singh
Answer: B. M.N. Srinivas
M.N. Srinivas, a renowned sociologist, introduced the concept of Sanskritization to explain social mobility in Indian society.
M.N. Srinivas, a renowned sociologist, introduced the concept of Sanskritization to explain social mobility in Indian society.
How does Sanskritization relate to social mobility in India?
- A. It prevents any change in social status
- B. It allows lower castes to improve their social position by adopting upper caste practices
- C. It strengthens the rigid caste system
- D. It only applies to Brahmin communities
Answer: B. It allows lower castes to improve their social position by adopting upper caste practices
Sanskritization is a mechanism of social mobility where lower castes can elevate their status by conforming to upper caste cultural norms and practices.
Sanskritization is a mechanism of social mobility where lower castes can elevate their status by conforming to upper caste cultural norms and practices.
How does Sanskritization differ from caste mobility in pre-modern India?
- A. Sanskritization is slower and more formal than pre-modern caste mobility
- B. Sanskritization requires adoption of cultural practices, whereas pre-modern mobility was based only on economic power
- C. They are identical processes with different names
- D. Sanskritization only occurs in South India
Answer: B. Sanskritization requires adoption of cultural practices, whereas pre-modern mobility was based only on economic power
Sanskritization specifically emphasizes cultural emulation and ritual purification as mechanisms for status improvement, distinct from purely economic-based mobility.
Sanskritization specifically emphasizes cultural emulation and ritual purification as mechanisms for status improvement, distinct from purely economic-based mobility.
What is the paradox of cultural change in India according to sociological analysis?
- A. There is no cultural change occurring in India
- B. While cultural practices change, underlying social hierarchies often remain intact; people adopt new forms while maintaining old structures
- C. All cultural change leads to complete equality
- D. Change only occurs in religious practices
Answer: B. While cultural practices change, underlying social hierarchies often remain intact; people adopt new forms while maintaining old structures
Indian cultural change often exemplifies a paradox: external forms transform (Westernization, modernization) while fundamental hierarchies (caste, patriarchy) persist in modified forms.
Indian cultural change often exemplifies a paradox: external forms transform (Westernization, modernization) while fundamental hierarchies (caste, patriarchy) persist in modified forms.