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Chapter-1 Advanced Number Systems — Online MCQ Test

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY · Grade 7 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-1 Advanced Number Systems with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: binary - decimal - octal - hexadecimal - base conversion - bits - bytes - computer arithmetic. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-1 Advanced Number Systems — Important Questions & Answers

What is the base of the binary number system?
  • A. 2
  • B. 8
  • C. 10
  • D. 16
Answer: A. 2
The binary number system uses only two digits (0 and 1), making its base 2.
How many bits are there in one byte?
  • A. 4 bits
  • B. 8 bits
  • C. 16 bits
  • D. 32 bits
Answer: B. 8 bits
A byte is the standard unit of digital information consisting of 8 bits.
How many bits are required to represent one hexadecimal digit?
  • A. 2 bits
  • B. 4 bits
  • C. 8 bits
  • D. 16 bits
Answer: B. 4 bits
One hexadecimal digit can be represented using 4 bits because 2⁴ = 16 (hexadecimal base).
What is the binary equivalent of the hexadecimal number A5?
  • A. 10100011
  • B. 10100101
  • C. 10110101
  • D. 11010101
Answer: B. 10100101
A (hex) = 1010 (binary), 5 (hex) = 0101 (binary). Therefore, A5 (hex) = 10100101 (binary).
What will be the binary representation of -5 if we use signed magnitude representation with 8 bits?
  • A. 10000101
  • B. 10000100
  • C. 11000101
  • D. 01000101
Answer: A. 10000101
In signed magnitude representation, the leftmost bit is the sign bit (1 for negative). +5 is 00000101, so -5 is 10000101.