Chapter 19: Infrastructure Engine of India's Development — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL · Grade 7 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 19: Infrastructure Engine of India's Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Infrastructure Roads Railways Electricity Water supply Communication Transport Development Public utilities Connectivity.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter 19: Infrastructure Engine of India's Development — Important Questions & Answers
What is infrastructure?
- A. Basic physical systems needed for a country to function
- B. Only the buildings in a city
- C. The government's military equipment
- D. Agricultural tools used by farmers
Answer: A. Basic physical systems needed for a country to function
Infrastructure refers to the basic physical systems and facilities like roads, railways, electricity, and water supply that are essential for a country's development and functioning.
Infrastructure refers to the basic physical systems and facilities like roads, railways, electricity, and water supply that are essential for a country's development and functioning.
Which of the following is an example of transport infrastructure?
- A. Schools and hospitals
- B. Roads and railways
- C. Dams and canals
- D. Telephone towers
Answer: B. Roads and railways
Roads and railways are primary examples of transport infrastructure that connect people, goods, and services across regions.
Roads and railways are primary examples of transport infrastructure that connect people, goods, and services across regions.
What does communication infrastructure include?
- A. Only telephone lines
- B. Telephone, internet, postal services, and broadcasting systems
- C. Only postal services
- D. Only mobile networks
Answer: B. Telephone, internet, postal services, and broadcasting systems
Communication infrastructure encompasses all systems that enable exchange of information including telephones, internet, postal services, and broadcasting.
Communication infrastructure encompasses all systems that enable exchange of information including telephones, internet, postal services, and broadcasting.
Why is infrastructure considered the engine of development?
- A. Because it provides employment only
- B. Because it enables movement of goods, services, and people, facilitating economic growth and improving quality of life
- C. Because it constructs buildings
- D. Because it manufactures products
Answer: B. Because it enables movement of goods, services, and people, facilitating economic growth and improving quality of life
Infrastructure is the engine of development because it facilitates trade, commerce, transportation of goods, access to education and healthcare, and overall economic progress.
Infrastructure is the engine of development because it facilitates trade, commerce, transportation of goods, access to education and healthcare, and overall economic progress.
Compare the advantages and disadvantages: Which statement about infrastructure investment is most accurate?
- A. Infrastructure development has no economic benefits
- B. Infrastructure requires high initial investment but generates long-term economic growth and employment
- C. Only wealthy countries should invest in infrastructure
- D. Infrastructure development only creates environmental problems
Answer: B. Infrastructure requires high initial investment but generates long-term economic growth and employment
While infrastructure requires significant initial capital investment, it provides long-term benefits including economic growth, job creation, improved connectivity, and better quality of life.
While infrastructure requires significant initial capital investment, it provides long-term benefits including economic growth, job creation, improved connectivity, and better quality of life.