Chapter-7 Computational Thinking & AI Project Lifecycle — Online MCQ Test
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY · Grade 8 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter-7 Computational Thinking & AI Project Lifecycle with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: problem scoping - data acquisition - data exploration - AI modelling - evaluation - algorithm efficiency - training data - bias.
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter-7 Computational Thinking & AI Project Lifecycle — Important Questions & Answers
What is the first step in the AI project lifecycle?
- A. Data acquisition
- B. Problem scoping
- C. AI modelling
- D. Evaluation
Answer: B. Problem scoping
Problem scoping is the initial phase where we define the problem, objectives, and constraints before proceeding with any other steps in the AI project lifecycle.
Problem scoping is the initial phase where we define the problem, objectives, and constraints before proceeding with any other steps in the AI project lifecycle.
Which of the following best defines 'data acquisition'?
- A. Analyzing data patterns and relationships
- B. Collecting and gathering data from various sources
- C. Training the AI model with existing data
- D. Evaluating model performance metrics
Answer: B. Collecting and gathering data from various sources
Data acquisition is the process of collecting and gathering data from various sources like databases, sensors, APIs, and files for use in the AI project.
Data acquisition is the process of collecting and gathering data from various sources like databases, sensors, APIs, and files for use in the AI project.
What is the purpose of data exploration in the AI project lifecycle?
- A. To deploy the AI model to production
- B. To understand the characteristics, patterns, and quality of the data
- C. To train the neural network
- D. To identify new data sources
Answer: B. To understand the characteristics, patterns, and quality of the data
Data exploration involves analyzing and understanding the data's structure, distribution, patterns, missing values, and quality to prepare it for modeling.
Data exploration involves analyzing and understanding the data's structure, distribution, patterns, missing values, and quality to prepare it for modeling.
During which phase of the AI lifecycle would you identify if the model is overfitting or underfitting?
- A. Problem scoping
- B. Data acquisition
- C. Evaluation
- D. Algorithm efficiency
Answer: C. Evaluation
The evaluation phase involves testing the trained model on test data to assess its performance, identify overfitting, underfitting, and other issues.
The evaluation phase involves testing the trained model on test data to assess its performance, identify overfitting, underfitting, and other issues.
Consider a facial recognition system trained primarily on faces from one ethnic group. What would be the likely outcome?
- A. Perfect accuracy for all populations
- B. High accuracy for the trained group but poor accuracy for other groups due to training data bias
- C. Equal performance across all populations
- D. The model would refuse to work on different populations
Answer: B. High accuracy for the trained group but poor accuracy for other groups due to training data bias
Biased training data (homogeneous in ethnicity) causes the model to perform well only on the represented group and poorly on underrepresented or absent groups, a classic example of algorithmic bias.
Biased training data (homogeneous in ethnicity) causes the model to perform well only on the represented group and poorly on underrepresented or absent groups, a classic example of algorithmic bias.