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Chapter 9: The Price Puzzle What Drives the Market — Online MCQ Test

SOCIAL · Grade 9 · CBSE(NCERT)
Practice Chapter 9: The Price Puzzle What Drives the Market with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Demand Supply Market Price Equilibrium Competition Consumers Producers Goods Services Market forces Pricing. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 9: The Price Puzzle What Drives the Market — Important Questions & Answers

What is meant by demand in a market?
  • A. The quantity of goods sellers are willing to produce
  • B. The quantity of a good buyers are willing and able to buy at a given price
  • C. The total number of goods available in the market
  • D. The cost of producing a good
Answer: B. The quantity of a good buyers are willing and able to buy at a given price
Demand means the quantity of a good that consumers are both willing and able to buy at a particular price.
What is supply?
  • A. The quantity of a good producers are willing to sell at a given price
  • B. The desire of buyers to purchase a good
  • C. The total money earned by consumers
  • D. The price fixed by the government
Answer: A. The quantity of a good producers are willing to sell at a given price
Supply refers to the quantity of a good that producers are willing to offer for sale at a given price.
If the price of a product falls, what usually happens to its demand?
  • A. Demand decreases
  • B. Demand increases
  • C. Demand becomes zero
  • D. Demand remains unchanged always
Answer: B. Demand increases
Generally, when price falls, more consumers are willing and able to buy the product, so demand increases.
A sudden increase in the price of a substitute good, such as tea, may lead to:
  • A. A decrease in demand for coffee
  • B. An increase in demand for coffee
  • C. A decrease in supply of coffee only
  • D. No change in market behavior
Answer: B. An increase in demand for coffee
When the price of a substitute rises, consumers often switch to the other good, increasing its demand.
Why do producers usually supply more of a good at a higher price?
  • A. Because higher price increases production cost
  • B. Because higher price gives greater profit and encourages more supply
  • C. Because consumers stop buying at higher prices
  • D. Because demand always becomes zero
Answer: B. Because higher price gives greater profit and encourages more supply
Higher prices generally increase producers' profit, so they are willing to supply more.