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Chapter 29: India - Natural Disasters — Online MCQ Test

SOCIAL SCIENCE · CLASS 10th · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 29: India - Natural Disasters with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter details natural hazards cyclones floods droughts earthquakes landslides tsunamis causes effects preparedness disaster management strategies.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 29: India - Natural Disasters — Important Questions & Answers

What is a cyclone?
  • A. A sudden outbreak of volcanic lava
  • B. A powerful rotating storm system with strong winds and heavy rain
  • C. A long period of no rainfall
  • D. A shaking of the Earth’s surface
Answer: B. A powerful rotating storm system with strong winds and heavy rain
A cyclone is a large rotating storm system that brings strong winds, heavy rainfall, and sometimes storm surges.
Which of the following is a major cause of drought?
  • A. Excessive snowfall
  • B. Failure of monsoon rains
  • C. Earthquake tremors
  • D. River overflow
Answer: B. Failure of monsoon rains
Drought usually occurs when there is a prolonged failure or shortage of rainfall, especially during monsoon season.
Floods are most likely to occur when:
  • A. A river gets excessive water due to heavy rainfall
  • B. There is a long dry spell
  • C. A mountain slowly erodes over years
  • D. The temperature falls below freezing
Answer: A. A river gets excessive water due to heavy rainfall
Heavy rainfall can cause rivers and streams to overflow, leading to floods.
A coastal village receives a cyclone warning. Which action is most appropriate?
  • A. Move to a weak hut near the shore
  • B. Take shelter in a safe cyclone shelter or strong building
  • C. Go fishing before the storm arrives
  • D. Store valuables on the roof
Answer: B. Take shelter in a safe cyclone shelter or strong building
Cyclone shelters and strong buildings provide safer protection from high winds, rain, and flying debris.
A question says: 'An undersea earthquake in the Indian Ocean leads to a giant sea wave that damages coastal settlements.' What is the disaster being described?
  • A. Tsunami
  • B. Cyclone
  • C. Drought
  • D. Landslide
Answer: A. Tsunami
This is a tsunami, which is a series of large sea waves usually caused by undersea earthquakes.