Chapter 30: Rural Development — Online MCQ Test
SOCIAL SCIENCE · CLASS 10th · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 30: Rural Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Focusing on rural economics this chapter covers rural development meaning importance decentralization Panchayat Raj system rural women empowerment and self-help groups..
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Chapter 30: Rural Development — Important Questions & Answers
What is meant by rural development?
- A. Development of villages and improvement in the quality of life of rural people
- B. Construction of only urban roads and buildings
- C. Growth of large industries in cities
- D. Increase in foreign trade alone
Answer: A. Development of villages and improvement in the quality of life of rural people
Rural development refers to improving economic and social conditions in villages. It aims at better living standards for rural people.
Rural development refers to improving economic and social conditions in villages. It aims at better living standards for rural people.
Which of the following is a major institution of local self-government in villages?
- A. Municipal Corporation
- B. Panchayat Raj
- C. Lok Sabha
- D. Supreme Court
Answer: B. Panchayat Raj
Panchayat Raj is the system of rural local self-government. It helps people participate in local decision-making.
Panchayat Raj is the system of rural local self-government. It helps people participate in local decision-making.
Decentralization in rural administration means:
- A. Power concentrated only with the central government
- B. Transfer of power to local self-government bodies
- C. Removal of village institutions
- D. Control of villages by private companies
Answer: B. Transfer of power to local self-government bodies
Decentralization means sharing power with local bodies like Gram Panchayats. It helps bring administration closer to the people.
Decentralization means sharing power with local bodies like Gram Panchayats. It helps bring administration closer to the people.
Which statement best distinguishes SHGs from traditional moneylenders?
- A. SHGs charge high interest and do not promote savings
- B. SHGs depend on collective saving and mutual support
- C. SHGs are controlled only by the police
- D. SHGs do not involve any repayment
Answer: B. SHGs depend on collective saving and mutual support
SHGs are based on group savings and support among members. They are an alternative to exploitative informal borrowing.
SHGs are based on group savings and support among members. They are an alternative to exploitative informal borrowing.
Which of the following statements is NOT सही/true about rural women empowerment through SHGs?
- A. It helps women become financially independent
- B. It increases their ability to take part in local decisions
- C. It always requires large industrial investment
- D. It encourages savings and credit access
Answer: C. It always requires large industrial investment
Women empowerment through SHGs is usually based on small savings, credit, and self-employment, not large industrial investment. SHGs make participation easier for rural women.
Women empowerment through SHGs is usually based on small savings, credit, and self-employment, not large industrial investment. SHGs make participation easier for rural women.