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Unit 4: Constitution and Government — Online MCQ Test

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11 FIRST PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Unit 4: Constitution and Government with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter covers constitution definitions significance features written unwritten rigid flexible types forms of government democratic dictatorial parliamentary presidential and.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Unit 4: Constitution and Government — Important Questions & Answers

What is a constitution?
  • A. A set of fundamental rules that guides the functioning of a state
  • B. A list of all laws passed by courts
  • C. A political speech by the head of state
  • D. A temporary government order only
Answer: A. A set of fundamental rules that guides the functioning of a state
A constitution lays down the basic principles, powers, and duties of government and citizens. It is the supreme framework of the state.
Which one of the following is a feature of a written constitution?
  • A. It is not recorded in one document
  • B. Its rules are found in a single or few formal documents
  • C. It changes only through custom
  • D. It has no legal authority
Answer: B. Its rules are found in a single or few formal documents
A written constitution is codified in a formal document or documents. The Constitution of India is a written constitution.
Which of the following is NOT a significance of a constitution?
  • A. It limits the powers of government
  • B. It protects fundamental rights
  • C. It provides the framework for governance
  • D. It removes the need for any laws
Answer: D. It removes the need for any laws
A constitution does not eliminate the need for laws; rather, it provides the basis on which laws are made and enforced.
A country has elected representatives, a separate president, and the president is not dependent on the confidence of parliament. Which conclusion is most appropriate?
  • A. It is a parliamentary democracy
  • B. It is a presidential system
  • C. It is an absolute monarchy
  • D. It is a unitary dictatorship
Answer: B. It is a presidential system
The separation of the executive from the legislature and the independence of the president from parliamentary confidence indicate a presidential system.
Which of the following statements is the MOST accurate about the relationship between constitution and government?
  • A. The constitution is only a political slogan, while government is permanent
  • B. The government functions within the framework created by the constitution
  • C. Government creates the constitution and has unlimited power over it
  • D. Constitution and government mean exactly the same thing
Answer: B. The government functions within the framework created by the constitution
The constitution defines the structure, powers, and limits of government. Government is the machinery that operates within that constitutional framework.