Chapter 2: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology — Online MCQ Test
PSYCHOLOGY · CLASS 11 FIRST PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 2: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter details psychological research goals methods including observation experimental survey case study psychological testing and ethical principles..
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Chapter 2: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology — Important Questions & Answers
What is the main goal of psychological research?
- A. To predict and control weather changes
- B. To understand behaviour and mental processes scientifically
- C. To prescribe medicines for all mental illnesses
- D. To study only abnormal behaviour
Answer: B. To understand behaviour and mental processes scientifically
Psychology aims to study behaviour and mental processes using scientific methods. It does not focus only on abnormal behaviour or medicine.
Psychology aims to study behaviour and mental processes using scientific methods. It does not focus only on abnormal behaviour or medicine.
Which method involves watching and recording behaviour as it occurs?
- A. Observation
- B. Survey
- C. Case study
- D. Psychological testing
Answer: A. Observation
Observation is a method in which behaviour is carefully watched and recorded. It helps in collecting direct information about actions and responses.
Observation is a method in which behaviour is carefully watched and recorded. It helps in collecting direct information about actions and responses.
A researcher wants to find the relationship between study hours and exam scores. Which method is most suitable?
- A. Case study
- B. Survey
- C. Observation only
- D. Experimental method
Answer: D. Experimental method
The experimental method helps in studying cause-and-effect relationships by controlling variables. It is suitable when the researcher wants to test the effect of one factor on another.
The experimental method helps in studying cause-and-effect relationships by controlling variables. It is suitable when the researcher wants to test the effect of one factor on another.
A psychologist changes the temperature in a room to see its effect on performance in a memory task. The temperature is the:
- A. Dependent variable
- B. Independent variable
- C. Controlled variable
- D. Random variable
Answer: B. Independent variable
The independent variable is the factor manipulated by the researcher. Here, temperature is changed to study its effect on performance.
The independent variable is the factor manipulated by the researcher. Here, temperature is changed to study its effect on performance.
A participant agrees to take part in a study after being fully informed about the purpose, procedure, and possible risks. Which ethical issue is being followed?
- A. Debriefing
- B. Informed consent
- C. Confidentiality
- D. Observer bias
Answer: B. Informed consent
Informed consent requires that participants are given enough information before they agree to participate. This protects their rights and autonomy.
Informed consent requires that participants are given enough information before they agree to participate. This protects their rights and autonomy.