Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion — Online MCQ Test
PSYCHOLOGY · CLASS 11 FIRST PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: The final chapter examines motivational concepts physiological psychological needs biological drives emotional theories physiological correlates and emotional management..
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Chapter 8: Motivation and Emotion — Important Questions & Answers
What is motivation?
- A. A state that energizes and directs behaviour
- B. A temporary feeling of sadness
- C. A learned habit only
- D. A reflex action of the body
Answer: A. A state that energizes and directs behaviour
Motivation refers to internal processes that activate behaviour and direct it toward a goal.
Motivation refers to internal processes that activate behaviour and direct it toward a goal.
Which of the following is a primary biological drive?
- A. Need for achievement
- B. Hunger
- C. Need for power
- D. Need for affiliation
Answer: B. Hunger
Hunger is a biological drive because it is related to survival and physiological need.
Hunger is a biological drive because it is related to survival and physiological need.
According to Maslow, needs are arranged in a hierarchy from lower to higher levels. Which need comes first?
- A. Self-actualization
- B. Safety needs
- C. Physiological needs
- D. Esteem needs
Answer: C. Physiological needs
Maslow placed physiological needs at the base of the hierarchy because they are essential for survival.
Maslow placed physiological needs at the base of the hierarchy because they are essential for survival.
A person’s heart rate increases before he realizes he is afraid. Which theory does this support?
- A. James-Lange theory
- B. Incentive theory
- C. Hierarchy of needs theory
- D. Two-factor theory of achievement
Answer: A. James-Lange theory
James-Lange theory explains that physiological arousal comes first and the emotion follows after noticing it.
James-Lange theory explains that physiological arousal comes first and the emotion follows after noticing it.
Which statement is NOT consistent with Maslow’s theory of motivation?
- A. Higher needs emerge after lower needs are reasonably satisfied
- B. Physiological needs are at the bottom of the hierarchy
- C. All people always move through the levels in exactly the same order without exception
- D. Self-actualization is the highest level of need
Answer: C. All people always move through the levels in exactly the same order without exception
Maslow’s hierarchy is a general model, not an absolute rigid sequence for every person in every situation.
Maslow’s hierarchy is a general model, not an absolute rigid sequence for every person in every situation.