Chapter 8: Environment and Society — Online MCQ Test
SOCIOLOGY · CLASS 11 FIRST PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 8: Environment and Society with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: The final chapter details society-environment interactions air water noise soil radioactive thermal pollution causes global warming greenhouse effect ozone depletion biodiversity a....
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Chapter 8: Environment and Society — Important Questions & Answers
What is the main focus of the study of environment and society in sociology?
- A. The relationship between social life and the natural environment
- B. Only the study of weather patterns
- C. Only industrial production methods
- D. Only population growth rates
Answer: A. The relationship between social life and the natural environment
Environment and society are closely linked because human activities affect nature and natural changes affect society. Sociology studies this interaction.
Environment and society are closely linked because human activities affect nature and natural changes affect society. Sociology studies this interaction.
Which of the following is an example of air pollution?
- A. Fertilizer use in farming
- B. Smoke from vehicles and factories
- C. Excess water in rivers
- D. Construction of houses
Answer: B. Smoke from vehicles and factories
Smoke from vehicles and factories releases harmful substances into the atmosphere, causing air pollution.
Smoke from vehicles and factories releases harmful substances into the atmosphere, causing air pollution.
Noise pollution is most directly caused by:
- A. Excessive sound from loudspeakers, traffic, and machines
- B. Too much rainfall
- C. Use of fertilizers
- D. Planting more trees
Answer: A. Excessive sound from loudspeakers, traffic, and machines
Noise pollution results from unwanted and harmful sounds produced by vehicles, machines, and loud public systems.
Noise pollution results from unwanted and harmful sounds produced by vehicles, machines, and loud public systems.
Which of the following is NOT a form of environmental pollution discussed in this chapter?
- A. Air pollution
- B. Thermal pollution
- C. Social pollution
- D. Radioactive pollution
Answer: C. Social pollution
Social pollution is not a standard category of environmental pollution. The chapter includes air, water, noise, soil, radioactive, and thermal pollution.
Social pollution is not a standard category of environmental pollution. The chapter includes air, water, noise, soil, radioactive, and thermal pollution.
Which statement is most accurate regarding environmental protection duties in society?
- A. Only the government is responsible for protecting the environment
- B. Environmental protection is a shared responsibility of individuals, society, and government
- C. Environmental protection is needed only in urban areas
- D. Pollution control is not related to social life
Answer: B. Environmental protection is a shared responsibility of individuals, society, and government
Environmental protection requires collective action from citizens, communities, and the state. Sociology emphasizes that society as a whole shares this responsibility.
Environmental protection requires collective action from citizens, communities, and the state. Sociology emphasizes that society as a whole shares this responsibility.