Chapter 12: Geographical Perspectives on Environmental Issues – Planning and Sustainable Development — Online MCQ Test
GEOGRAPHY · CLASS 12 SECOND PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 12: Geographical Perspectives on Environmental Issues – Planning and Sustainable Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter details environmental pollution issues regional planning target area development programs sustainable development principles and case studies..
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter 12: Geographical Perspectives on Environmental Issues – Planning and Sustainable Development — Important Questions & Answers
What is the main objective of sustainable development?
- A. To maximize industrial growth at any cost
- B. To meet present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs
- C. To increase urban population density
- D. To reduce agricultural production
Answer: B. To meet present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs
Sustainable development focuses on using resources judiciously so that present needs are met without compromising the future.
Sustainable development focuses on using resources judiciously so that present needs are met without compromising the future.
Which of the following is an example of air pollution?
- A. Excessive noise from traffic
- B. Discharge of untreated sewage into rivers
- C. Emission of smoke from factories and vehicles
- D. Overuse of groundwater for irrigation
Answer: C. Emission of smoke from factories and vehicles
Smoke and harmful gases released by industries and vehicles are major causes of air pollution.
Smoke and harmful gases released by industries and vehicles are major causes of air pollution.
Regional planning is mainly concerned with:
- A. Planning only for large cities
- B. Balanced development of a specific region by using its resources effectively
- C. Development of only industrial sectors
- D. Increasing the population of a region
Answer: B. Balanced development of a specific region by using its resources effectively
Regional planning aims at coordinated and balanced development of a region through proper resource use and allocation.
Regional planning aims at coordinated and balanced development of a region through proper resource use and allocation.
A region suffers from drought, low agricultural productivity, and unemployment. Which planning approach is most suitable?
- A. Ignore the region and focus only on metropolitan areas
- B. Introduce only large-scale industries without local resource assessment
- C. Implement a target area development programme based on local resources and needs
- D. Increase extraction of groundwater without regulation
Answer: C. Implement a target area development programme based on local resources and needs
Target area development programmes are designed to address special regional problems using local resource-based planning.
Target area development programmes are designed to address special regional problems using local resource-based planning.
Which of the following is the most appropriate reason for promoting rainwater harvesting in urban areas?
- A. To increase air pollution
- B. To reduce dependence on groundwater and improve water conservation
- C. To increase sewage generation
- D. To encourage water wastage
Answer: B. To reduce dependence on groundwater and improve water conservation
Rainwater harvesting conserves water, reduces pressure on groundwater, and supports sustainable urban water management.
Rainwater harvesting conserves water, reduces pressure on groundwater, and supports sustainable urban water management.