Chapter 4: Ancient Period — Online MCQ Test
HISTORY · CLASS 12 SECOND PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 4: Ancient Period with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter details Vedic civilization Mauryas Shatavahanas Guptas Vardhanas and prominent South Indian dynasties like Kadambas Gangas Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas governance art an....
AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.
Chapter 4: Ancient Period — Important Questions & Answers
Which Vedic text is mainly a collection of hymns addressed to various deities?
- A. Yajurveda
- B. Rigveda
- C. Samaveda
- D. Atharvaveda
Answer: B. Rigveda
The Rigveda contains hymns in praise of gods and is the oldest of the Vedas. It is the principal source for early Vedic religion.
The Rigveda contains hymns in praise of gods and is the oldest of the Vedas. It is the principal source for early Vedic religion.
Who founded the Mauryan Empire?
- A. Ashoka
- B. Bindusara
- C. Chandragupta Maurya
- D. Kanishka
Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan Empire with the help of Chanakya. He laid the foundation for a large centralized empire in ancient India.
Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan Empire with the help of Chanakya. He laid the foundation for a large centralized empire in ancient India.
Ashoka's Dhamma was primarily aimed at promoting:
- A. Military expansion
- B. Religious conversion by force
- C. Moral conduct and social harmony
- D. Tax exemption for traders
Answer: C. Moral conduct and social harmony
Ashoka's Dhamma emphasized tolerance, kindness, and ethical behavior. It was intended to maintain social harmony among different groups.
Ashoka's Dhamma emphasized tolerance, kindness, and ethical behavior. It was intended to maintain social harmony among different groups.
Which of the following correctly matches the dynasty and its contribution?
- A. Gangas — Brihadeshwara Temple
- B. Chalukyas — Badami cave temples
- C. Rashtrakutas — Iron Pillar of Delhi
- D. Guptas — Ellora Kailasa temple
Answer: B. Chalukyas — Badami cave temples
The Chalukyas of Badami are well known for the cave temples at Badami. The other options are incorrectly matched with different dynasties or periods.
The Chalukyas of Badami are well known for the cave temples at Badami. The other options are incorrectly matched with different dynasties or periods.
Which of the following is the most appropriate reason for calling the Gupta period a 'classical age' rather than merely a powerful political age?
- A. It had only military achievements and no cultural output
- B. It saw major progress in literature, science, art, and temple architecture
- C. It was the first period of human settlement in India
- D. It completely stopped trade and urban growth
Answer: B. It saw major progress in literature, science, art, and temple architecture
The Gupta period is called classical because of its outstanding cultural achievements in many fields. Political power alone does not explain its historical importance.
The Gupta period is called classical because of its outstanding cultural achievements in many fields. Political power alone does not explain its historical importance.