Unit 5: Nation-Building And Challenges To Indian Democracy — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 12 SECOND PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Unit 5: Nation-Building And Challenges To Indian Democracy with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Focusing on governance issues this chapter examines nation-building obstacles communalism casteism regionalism linguistic fanatism corruption terrorism and measures to strengthen d....
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Unit 5: Nation-Building And Challenges To Indian Democracy — Important Questions & Answers
What is the main aim of nation-building in India after independence?
- A. To strengthen national unity and democratic institutions
- B. To replace democracy with monarchy
- C. To reduce the role of citizens in governance
- D. To create separate states for every community
Answer: A. To strengthen national unity and democratic institutions
Nation-building in India aimed at integrating the diverse population and developing stable democratic institutions. It focused on unity, development, and national integration.
Nation-building in India aimed at integrating the diverse population and developing stable democratic institutions. It focused on unity, development, and national integration.
Which of the following is a major challenge to Indian democracy discussed in this chapter?
- A. Monsoon failure
- B. Communalism
- C. Industrialization
- D. Green Revolution
Answer: B. Communalism
Communalism is one of the major challenges to Indian democracy. It creates division among people on religious grounds and weakens national integration.
Communalism is one of the major challenges to Indian democracy. It creates division among people on religious grounds and weakens national integration.
Communalism becomes dangerous to democracy mainly because it:
- A. promotes equality among all citizens
- B. encourages people to vote only on religious identity
- C. improves administrative efficiency
- D. strengthens secularism
Answer: B. encourages people to vote only on religious identity
Communalism divides people on religious identity and influences political behaviour in a negative way. This weakens secular democracy.
Communalism divides people on religious identity and influences political behaviour in a negative way. This weakens secular democracy.
A city witnesses violence after rumours are spread that one religious group insulted another. Which challenge does this most directly represent?
- A. Communalism
- B. Federalism
- C. Secularism
- D. Globalization
Answer: A. Communalism
Such violence based on religious misunderstanding is an example of communalism. It damages harmony and democratic stability.
Such violence based on religious misunderstanding is an example of communalism. It damages harmony and democratic stability.
Which statement is the most appropriate conclusion about challenges to Indian democracy discussed in this unit?
- A. They are only social problems and do not affect politics
- B. They weaken democracy unless addressed through constitutional and democratic means
- C. They are beneficial because they create competition among groups
- D. They can be solved only by military rule
Answer: B. They weaken democracy unless addressed through constitutional and democratic means
Challenges such as communalism, casteism, regionalism, corruption, and terrorism weaken democratic stability. They must be handled through constitutional values, awareness, and good governance.
Challenges such as communalism, casteism, regionalism, corruption, and terrorism weaken democratic stability. They must be handled through constitutional values, awareness, and good governance.