Unit 7: Contemporary Political Trends — Online MCQ Test
POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 12 SECOND PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Unit 7: Contemporary Political Trends with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Focusing on current governance frameworks this chapter covers liberalization privatization globalization impacts human rights initiatives civil society organizations transparency a....
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Unit 7: Contemporary Political Trends — Important Questions & Answers
What does LPG stand for in contemporary political trends?
- A. Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization
- B. Legislation, Power, Governance
- C. Labour, Policy, Growth
- D. Leadership, Progress, Government
Answer: A. Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization
LPG is the common abbreviation for Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization. These are major economic reforms discussed in this unit.
LPG is the common abbreviation for Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization. These are major economic reforms discussed in this unit.
Which of the following is primarily associated with the Right to Information movement in India?
- A. Increasing secrecy in administration
- B. Promoting transparency in government functioning
- C. Removing public participation
- D. Replacing elections with appointments
Answer: B. Promoting transparency in government functioning
The Right to Information Act promotes transparency and accountability in public administration. It helps citizens know how government decisions are made.
The Right to Information Act promotes transparency and accountability in public administration. It helps citizens know how government decisions are made.
In the context of liberalization, which one is the most appropriate meaning?
- A. Removing unnecessary government restrictions on economic activity
- B. Increasing government control over all industries
- C. Stopping foreign trade completely
- D. Replacing markets with barter
Answer: A. Removing unnecessary government restrictions on economic activity
Liberalization means reducing controls and regulations so that economic activity can become freer. It encourages competition and private initiative.
Liberalization means reducing controls and regulations so that economic activity can become freer. It encourages competition and private initiative.
Which of the following best shows the relationship between human rights and good governance?
- A. Good governance ignores human rights
- B. Human rights are strengthened when governance is transparent and accountable
- C. Human rights are only important during elections
- D. Good governance exists without public participation
Answer: B. Human rights are strengthened when governance is transparent and accountable
Good governance protects and promotes human rights through accountability, rule of law, and responsiveness. These values ensure dignity and justice for citizens.
Good governance protects and promotes human rights through accountability, rule of law, and responsiveness. These values ensure dignity and justice for citizens.
Which of the following combinations is correct regarding the effects of privatization?
- A. Only public ownership increases and competition decreases
- B. Private sector participation increases and state role in business may reduce
- C. Foreign trade completely stops and markets disappear
- D. Citizens lose all legal rights
Answer: B. Private sector participation increases and state role in business may reduce
Privatization involves transferring some economic activities to the private sector. It often reduces the direct role of the state in business and increases competition.
Privatization involves transferring some economic activities to the private sector. It often reduces the direct role of the state in business and increases competition.