Chapter 1: Making of Indian Society and Demography — Online MCQ Test
SOCIOLOGY · CLASS 12 SECOND PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 1: Making of Indian Society and Demography with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: This chapter covers pluralistic nature of Indian society unity in diversity demographic profile age composition sex ratio literacy rates population policy and demographic challenge....
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Chapter 1: Making of Indian Society and Demography — Important Questions & Answers
Which term best describes the Indian society as a combination of many cultures, languages, religions, and traditions?
- A. Homogeneous society
- B. Pluralistic society
- C. Isolated society
- D. Urban society
Answer: B. Pluralistic society
Indian society is called pluralistic because it contains multiple cultural, religious, linguistic, and regional groups living together.
Indian society is called pluralistic because it contains multiple cultural, religious, linguistic, and regional groups living together.
What does the phrase 'unity in diversity' mean in the context of Indian society?
- A. All people in India follow the same customs
- B. Different groups in India live separately without interaction
- C. Many differences exist, but people are united as one nation
- D. India has only one religion and one language
Answer: C. Many differences exist, but people are united as one nation
Unity in diversity means India has many social and cultural differences, yet there is a sense of national unity.
Unity in diversity means India has many social and cultural differences, yet there is a sense of national unity.
A village has a very high proportion of people below 15 years of age. Which population feature is being described?
- A. Age composition
- B. Occupational structure
- C. Migration pattern
- D. Urbanisation
Answer: A. Age composition
Age composition refers to the distribution of population by age groups such as children, youth, and elderly.
Age composition refers to the distribution of population by age groups such as children, youth, and elderly.
A district has a large working-age population and a relatively small dependent population. Which term best describes this situation?
- A. Population burden
- B. Demographic dividend
- C. Population explosion
- D. Sex imbalance
Answer: B. Demographic dividend
A large working-age population can create a demographic dividend if it is effectively educated and employed.
A large working-age population can create a demographic dividend if it is effectively educated and employed.
Which statement about India's demographic profile is MOST accurate?
- A. India has a completely uniform population structure across all states
- B. India’s population pattern shows regional variation in literacy, sex ratio, and age composition
- C. Demographic differences are unrelated to social development
- D. Population policy is unnecessary in India
Answer: B. India’s population pattern shows regional variation in literacy, sex ratio, and age composition
India shows significant regional differences in demographic indicators such as literacy, sex ratio, and age structure.
India shows significant regional differences in demographic indicators such as literacy, sex ratio, and age structure.