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Chapter 3: Inclusive Strategies — Online MCQ Test

SOCIOLOGY · CLASS 12 SECOND PUC · Karnataka State Board
Practice Chapter 3: Inclusive Strategies with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Focusing on social justice this chapter covers constitutional provisions protective discrimination affirmative action welfare programs for SC ST OBC women minorities and empowermen.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 3: Inclusive Strategies — Important Questions & Answers

What is the main aim of inclusive strategies in a democratic society?
  • A. To increase competition among social groups
  • B. To ensure equality, justice, and participation for disadvantaged groups
  • C. To reduce the role of the Constitution
  • D. To promote only economic growth
Answer: B. To ensure equality, justice, and participation for disadvantaged groups
Inclusive strategies focus on social justice by helping disadvantaged sections participate equally in society. They aim at equality, empowerment, and inclusion.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?
  • A. Article 14
  • B. Article 15
  • C. Article 17
  • D. Article 19
Answer: C. Article 17
Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. It is a major constitutional safeguard for social equality.
The term 'affirmative action' refers to:
  • A. Actions that correct historical disadvantages faced by certain groups
  • B. Actions that only benefit wealthy citizens
  • C. Actions that reduce educational access
  • D. Actions that promote social isolation
Answer: A. Actions that correct historical disadvantages faced by certain groups
Affirmative action includes policies like reservation, scholarships, and special schemes. These are meant to correct historical and social disadvantages.
Which of the following best shows the link between social justice and inclusive strategies?
  • A. Equal treatment regardless of unequal social conditions
  • B. Special measures for disadvantaged groups to reduce inequality
  • C. Ignoring historical discrimination
  • D. Giving benefits only to the majority group
Answer: B. Special measures for disadvantaged groups to reduce inequality
Inclusive strategies are rooted in social justice because they recognise unequal conditions and provide special support to reduce injustice. This leads to greater equality in society.
Which statement is the most accurate about affirmative action in India?
  • A. It is meant only for economic development and not social equality
  • B. It is a temporary or corrective policy framework to address historical injustice
  • C. It applies only to private individuals and not the state
  • D. It removes the need for constitutional rights
Answer: B. It is a temporary or corrective policy framework to address historical injustice
Affirmative action is a corrective framework used by the state to address historical and structural inequality. It works alongside constitutional rights, not in place of them.