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Chapter 8: Periodic Classification of Elements — Online MCQ Test

SCIENCE · CLASS 10th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 8: Periodic Classification of Elements with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Focusing on modern periodic law this chapter details periodic table trends atomic radius ionization energy electron affinity and electronegativity. Students explore metallurgy proc.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 8: Periodic Classification of Elements — Important Questions & Answers

The Modern Periodic Law states that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their:
  • A. Atomic mass
  • B. Atomic number
  • C. Number of neutrons
  • D. Atomic volume
Answer: B. Atomic number
Modern periodic law is based on atomic number, which represents the number of protons in an atom.
Which of the following is a transition metal?
  • A. Sodium
  • B. Calcium
  • C. Iron
  • D. Aluminum
Answer: C. Iron
Iron belongs to the d-block elements, which are known as transition metals.
As we move from left to right across a period, the atomic radius:
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains constant
  • D. First increases then decreases
Answer: B. Decreases
Increasing nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, causing the atomic radius to decrease.
If an element X has an atomic number of 17, which group does it belong to?
  • A. Group 1
  • B. Group 2
  • C. Group 17
  • D. Group 18
Answer: C. Group 17
The electronic configuration of atomic number 17 is 2, 8, 7. It has 7 valence electrons, placing it in group 17 (halogens).
The process of extracting a metal from its ore is called:
  • A. Alloying
  • B. Metallurgy
  • C. Valency
  • D. Electronegativity
Answer: B. Metallurgy
Metallurgy is the scientific process of extracting metals in their pure form from their ores.