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Economics Unit 2: Globalization and Trade — Online MCQ Test

SOCIAL SCIENCE · CLASS 10th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Economics Unit 2: Globalization and Trade with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Exploring international trade this chapter details globalization history trade networks in South India and multinational corporations. Students examine economic impacts challenges.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Economics Unit 2: Globalization and Trade — Important Questions & Answers

Which term describes the process of rapid integration or interconnection between countries through trade and investment?
  • A. Privatization
  • B. Globalization
  • C. Liberalization
  • D. Nationalization
Answer: B. Globalization
Globalization is the process of integrating national economies through trade, investment, and capital flows.
Who is known as the 'Father of Globalization'?
  • A. Adam Smith
  • B. Theodore Levitt
  • C. John Maynard Keynes
  • D. David Ricardo
Answer: B. Theodore Levitt
Theodore Levitt is credited with coining the term and popularizing the concept of globalization in the business context.
Which of the following is a primary objective of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
  • A. To provide loans to developing nations
  • B. To protect local industries from all imports
  • C. To liberalize international trade
  • D. To regulate domestic taxation policies
Answer: C. To liberalize international trade
The WTO aims to supervise and liberalize international trade by reducing trade barriers between member countries.
Why might a developing country find it difficult to compete in the global market immediately after liberalization?
  • A. Lack of efficient infrastructure and advanced technology
  • B. Excessive export subsidies from the government
  • C. Too much protectionist policy by the WTO
  • D. Complete absence of international demand
Answer: A. Lack of efficient infrastructure and advanced technology
Developing countries often face hurdles like lower technological levels and infrastructure gaps, making them less competitive against established global firms.
Consider the following: 1. Increased consumer choice. 2. Loss of traditional cottage industries. Which of these are direct consequences of globalization in India?
  • A. Only 1
  • B. Only 2
  • C. Both 1 and 2
  • D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: C. Both 1 and 2
Globalization provides consumers with a wider variety of global brands while simultaneously exposing traditional small-scale industries to intense competition.