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Geography Unit 4: India - Resources and Industries — Online MCQ Test

SOCIAL SCIENCE · CLASS 10th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Geography Unit 4: India - Resources and Industries with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Exploring resource distribution this chapter details mineral wealth renewable and non-renewable energy resources. Students examine major manufacturing industries location factors a.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Geography Unit 4: India - Resources and Industries — Important Questions & Answers

Which of the following is an example of a metallic mineral?
  • A. Coal
  • B. Manganese
  • C. Petroleum
  • D. Natural Gas
Answer: B. Manganese
Manganese is a metallic mineral, while coal, petroleum, and natural gas are non-metallic mineral fuels.
The largest producer of manganese in India is:
  • A. Odisha
  • B. Karnataka
  • C. Jharkhand
  • D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: A. Odisha
Odisha is the leading producer of manganese in India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's output.
Which of the following factors primarily influences the location of an iron and steel industry?
  • A. Proximity to market
  • B. Proximity to raw materials
  • C. Availability of skilled labor
  • D. Government subsidies
Answer: B. Proximity to raw materials
Iron and steel industries are weight-losing industries, making proximity to heavy raw materials like iron ore and coal the most critical factor.
Why is the Chota Nagpur plateau region considered the industrial heartland of India?
  • A. Due to high population density
  • B. Due to proximity to major ports
  • C. Due to abundance of mineral deposits
  • D. Due to low cost of land
Answer: C. Due to abundance of mineral deposits
The region is rich in iron ore, coal, and other minerals, providing the essential raw materials for heavy industries.
What is the primary reason for the shift of the cotton textile industry from inland cities like Kanpur to coastal areas like Mumbai?
  • A. Cheaper electricity
  • B. Proximity to cotton fields
  • C. Humid climate and port access for export
  • D. Availability of skilled labor from abroad
Answer: C. Humid climate and port access for export
Coastal cities offer humid air that prevents thread breakage and proximity to ports which facilitates global export.