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Chapter 2: Consumption Analysis — Online MCQ Test

ECONOMICS · CLASS 11th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 2: Consumption Analysis with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: Focusing on consumer behavior this chapter details human wants utility concepts law of diminishing marginal utility and law of equi-marginal utility. Students study consumer surplu.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 2: Consumption Analysis — Important Questions & Answers

What is defined as the want-satisfying power of a commodity?
  • A. Utility
  • B. Price
  • C. Demand
  • D. Supply
Answer: A. Utility
Utility is the technical term in economics used to describe the satisfaction derived from the consumption of a commodity.
Which economist introduced the concept of 'Consumer Surplus'?
  • A. Alfred Marshall
  • B. Adam Smith
  • C. Lionel Robbins
  • D. J.R. Hicks
Answer: A. Alfred Marshall
Alfred Marshall is credited with formalizing the concept of consumer surplus in his work 'Principles of Economics'.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of human wants?
  • A. Wants are unlimited
  • B. Wants are recurring
  • C. Wants are satiable
  • D. Wants are independent
Answer: D. Wants are independent
Wants are not independent; they are often complementary or competitive, making this statement incorrect.
Consider two goods X and Y. A consumer is in equilibrium when _______.
  • A. MUx/Px = MUy/Py
  • B. MUx = MUy
  • C. Px = Py
  • D. MUx * Px = MUy * Py
Answer: A. MUx/Px = MUy/Py
Consumer equilibrium is achieved when the ratio of marginal utility to price for all goods is equalized.
In the context of the Law of Equi-marginal Utility, what is the impact of a rise in the price of Good X on the equilibrium state?
  • A. MUx/Px becomes less than MUy/Py
  • B. MUx/Px becomes greater than MUy/Py
  • C. The consumer increases consumption of X
  • D. The consumer stops consuming both goods
Answer: A. MUx/Px becomes less than MUy/Py
A rise in Px reduces the ratio MUx/Px, causing it to fall below MUy/Py, prompting the consumer to shift spending to Good Y.