Chapter 8: Indian Economy Before and After Independence — Online MCQ Test
ECONOMICS · CLASS 11th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 8: Indian Economy Before and After Independence with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test.
This chapter covers: Exploring economic history this chapter covers British colonial exploitation handloom industry decline land tenure systems and post-independence economic policies. Students study i....
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Chapter 8: Indian Economy Before and After Independence — Important Questions & Answers
What was the main occupation of the majority of the population in India during the British rule?
- A. Manufacturing
- B. Agriculture
- C. Services
- D. Mining
Answer: B. Agriculture
During the British period, about 75% of the population was directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture.
During the British period, about 75% of the population was directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture.
Which system of land tenure was introduced by the British in Bengal?
- A. Ryotwari System
- B. Mahalwari System
- C. Zamindari System
- D. Jagirdari System
Answer: C. Zamindari System
The Zamindari system was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal in 1793.
The Zamindari system was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal in 1793.
Which of the following was a characteristic of the Indian economy on the eve of independence?
- A. Stagnant economy
- B. Highly industrialized
- C. Export-oriented technology
- D. Strong capital goods sector
Answer: A. Stagnant economy
The Indian economy was characterized by low growth, agricultural stagnation, and lack of industrialization under British colonial rule.
The Indian economy was characterized by low growth, agricultural stagnation, and lack of industrialization under British colonial rule.
Compare the impact of the British rule on Indian agriculture and industry. Which statement is the most accurate?
- A. Both sectors flourished under British administration.
- B. Agriculture stagnated due to tenure systems, while industry was ruined by discriminatory trade policies.
- C. Agriculture modernized through new technology, while industry remained traditional.
- D. British rule had no significant impact on the economic structure of India.
Answer: B. Agriculture stagnated due to tenure systems, while industry was ruined by discriminatory trade policies.
The British implemented exploitative land tenure systems to control agriculture and trade policies that decimated local manufacturing.
The British implemented exploitative land tenure systems to control agriculture and trade policies that decimated local manufacturing.
Which of these pairs regarding the colonial land tenure system and its primary region is INCORRECT?
- A. Zamindari - Bengal, Bihar, Orissa
- B. Ryotwari - Madras and Bombay
- C. Mahalwari - North-West Frontier Provinces
- D. Ryotwari - Bengal and Uttar Pradesh
Answer: D. Ryotwari - Bengal and Uttar Pradesh
The Ryotwari system was primarily implemented in Southern and Western India, not Bengal and UP.
The Ryotwari system was primarily implemented in Southern and Western India, not Bengal and UP.