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Chapter 12: Bahmani and Vijayanagar Kingdoms — Online MCQ Test

HISTORY · CLASS 11th · Tamil Nadu State Board
Practice Chapter 12: Bahmani and Vijayanagar Kingdoms with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test. This chapter covers: This chapter examines medieval Deccan polities including Vijayanagar Empire administration Krishnadevaraya achievements and Bahmani Sultanate division into Deccan Sultanates. Stude.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 12: Bahmani and Vijayanagar Kingdoms — Important Questions & Answers

Who were the founders of the Vijayanagar Empire?
  • A. Harihara and Bukka
  • B. Devaraya I and Devaraya II
  • C. Krishnadevaraya and Achyuta Raya
  • D. Sadasiva Raya and Rama Raya
Answer: A. Harihara and Bukka
Harihara and Bukka, brothers who served under the Hoysalas, founded the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 AD.
Which river was the primary cause of conflict between the Bahmani and Vijayanagar kingdoms?
  • A. Godavari
  • B. Krishna
  • C. Tungabhadra
  • D. Kaveri
Answer: C. Tungabhadra
The fertile Raichur Doab, located between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers, was the major cause of conflict.
What was the administrative role of the 'Nayakas' in the Vijayanagar Empire?
  • A. Religious scholars
  • B. Military governors granted land in exchange for military service
  • C. Village accountants
  • D. Foreign trade envoys
Answer: B. Military governors granted land in exchange for military service
The Nayankara system involved Nayakas or military commanders being granted land (amaram) in return for maintaining a military contingent.
How did the Vijayanagar administration differ from the Bahmani Sultanate regarding military recruitment?
  • A. Vijayanagar relied exclusively on mercenaries
  • B. Bahmani rulers focused on the Nayankara system
  • C. Vijayanagar utilized the Nayankara system while Bahmani relied on the Iqta system
  • D. Both kingdoms relied solely on peasant conscription
Answer: C. Vijayanagar utilized the Nayankara system while Bahmani relied on the Iqta system
Vijayanagar utilized the decentralised Nayankara system for military support, whereas the Bahmanis utilized a system akin to the Delhi Sultanate's Iqta system.
Which of the following statements about the literary achievements of the Vijayanagar period is incorrect?
  • A. Krishnadevaraya wrote Amuktamalyada in Telugu
  • B. Sanskrit literature flourished under royal patronage
  • C. Persian remained the official court language of the Vijayanagar Empire
  • D. The period saw the compilation of significant philosophical works by Vidyaranya
Answer: C. Persian remained the official court language of the Vijayanagar Empire
Kannada, Telugu, and Sanskrit were the primary literary languages of the Vijayanagar court, not Persian.